their shareholders are entitled to their share of the company's profits as soon as they are ascertained or determined. A.) True Labor historians generally consider the Knights of Labor (K of L), established in 1869, as the first truly national trade union. False, The main point of the "Battle Over Bottled Water" is that water is the lifeblood of the earth. difficult to come to agreement. Inbreeding refers to longevity on a job or with a firm. property B.) A marketer will opt to combine them based on product or service of choice to ensure there is a powerful synergy between the product and the target market at large. inequality. Moral Foundations Theory was created by a group of social and cultural psychologists (see us here) to understand why morality varies so much across cultures yet still shows so many similarities and recurrent themes.In brief, the theory proposes that several innate and universally available psychological systems are the foundations of "intuitive ethics." Labor historians generally consider the American Federation of Labor (AFL) the first truly national trade union. Business' responsibility for understanding and providing for consumer needs derives from the fact that citizen-consumers are dependent on business to satisfy their needs. height. According to David Ewing, two factors explain the absence of civil liberties and the prevalence of authoritarianism in the workplace. Utilitarians contend that we can determine with certainty what the future consequences of our present actions will be. 16 terms. business-can-handle-it \text{ } & \text{Addison} & \text{Bacon}\\ \hline its initial steady state, use the Solow model to explain what happens to the economy over time and in the long D.) morals. When choosing among possible actions, utilitarianism requires us to disregard our own happiness. Businesses often claim polygraphs are a fast and economical way to verify the information provided by a job applicant. fairness. B.) D.) increased worker participation in industrial life is beneficial. D.) coincide with what most scientifically trained people think, Which statement is true concerning moral principles and self interests? B.) justice is a moral standard independent of the principle of utility. fairness. Utilitarians wish to maximize happiness not simply immediately, but in the long run as well. The terms "best, finest, and most" are examples of The Categorical Imperative is supposed to provide a way for us to evaluate moral actions and to make moral judgments. Some writers deny that employees have any obligation of loyalty to the company, because. D.) promote open and free competition. D.) Within a capitalist economic system, the activity of labor is an end in itself and, as a result, has intrinsic value. C.) when an organized body of workers withholds its labor to force the employer to comply with its demands. B.) c.) corporate shareholders are immediately entitled to any profits or the company is liable. C.) fraud. private property. the fact that government now employs more people than manufacturing. is based on hedonism. knowledge, friendship, and aesthetic satisfaction are intrinsically valuable (or inherently good). trust building statements. Conscience is a perfectly reliable guide for moral behavior. Multiple Choice Questions | Online Resources - SAGE Publications Inc Eminent domain is the ancient right of government to take what from an individual? Employees have a legal right to refuse to work when it exposes them to imminent danger. psychological appeals. The key moral ideal in promotions is - Weegy Why did president Theodore Roosevelt use the Roosevelt corollary in the Dominican Republic? B.) B.) power of choice. Is the speaker's "toughness" in the second part convincing? Seven Themes of Catholic Social Teaching | USCCB Thou shall not think about the social consequences of the program you are writing or the system you are designing. cigarettes Correct Answer: "idols of the mind.". A.) The courts decide when such behavior is inappropriate by seeing if the behavior would be offensive to Today most large corporations not only accept the necessity of affirmative action but also find that _____ benefits when they make themselves more diverse? C.) For the hedonistic utilitarian, knowledge, friendship, and aesthetic satisfaction are inherently good. World War I Which statement is true from an ethical perspective? The best statement to describe corporations is Professional codes of ethics provide a complete and reliable guide to one's moral obligations. True Which statement is accurate in its description of consumer protection? The key moral ideal in promotions is. Final (Ch.6-11) Management Ethics Flashcards | Quizlet According to the traditional law of agency, which statement is true? B.) 10+ million students use Quizplus to study and prepare for their homework, quizzes and exams through 20m+ questions in 300k quizzes. A) loyalty. D.) happiness. D.) for Americans, only good health is more important than work, According to Marx, the best economic system would be one where the means of production and distribution are in the hands of the bourgeoisie. 6. B.) A.) C.) discriminatory employment practices due to strict constructionist interpretations of the Constitution C.) prohibited tests with an unequal effect on minority groups that are not job related. status. 48 terms. D.) laws are passed before there is any real problem to worry about. D.) In state welfare capitalism the government plays an active role in regulating economic activities in an effort to smooth out the boom-and-bust pattern of the business cycle. Moral ideal definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary 2) middle managers are affected by the satisfaction and dissatisfaction of the workers they supervise. A.) C.) We must always disregard our own happiness when deciding what to do. destroy the competition. D.) The great 19th century utilitarians, Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, believed that pleasure and happiness were different things. compliance, contribution, and consequences. express and implied, In deciding whether an ad is deceptive, today the FTC basically follows B.) What types of information must customers provide to set up online payments at a creditors Web site? leisure time activities. He believed that all duties are prima facie duties. B.) C.) prefer their own production base and not a network of small operators both foreign and domestic. B.) The key moral ideal in promotions is. D.) hurts stock prices. C.) states that sometimes the consequences of our actions can be morally relevant. a higher sense of purpose. The law is a completely adequate guide to the moral standards that we should follow. B.) Enter all missing letters, __ ___ ___ say \hspace{1cm} with __ ___ ___ ___ \hspace{1cm} __ __ tract. I like it easy, In contrast to traditional manufacturers, many companies have become hollow corporations who D.) must have good cause. C.) ignore personality. B.) B.) based on religion. True Morality in the broad sense is the set of moral rules you obey. B.) True 7 consderations that are important: 1-What is the law. people should not attempt to coerce others, The example of Huckleberry Finn shows B.) B.) Due process requires specific and systematic means for workers to appeal discharge or disciplinary decisions. Advocates of a naturalistic ethic contend that some natural objects are morally considerable in their own right, apart from human interests. C.) employees must try to "undo" their disabilities. there is an imbalance of knowledge between buyer and seller. Only if the overall benefit to society is positive should business act. Solved The key moral ideal in promotions is Select one: O a - Chegg C.) the free trade and laissez-faire view of Adam Smith best promote the total social good. C.) social responsibility. most people act rightly only because their religion tells them to, Which of the following characteristics distinguishes moral standards from other sorts of standards? & \text{NPV per Bunch} & \text{Cost per Bunch} & \text{Max. An employer's financial capabilities affect what constitutes a fair wage scale for that employer's employees. Question 3 the key moral ideal in promotions is - Course Hero B.) C.) Human rights are equal rights; if X is a human right, then everyone has this right. This approach to health promotion is synonymous with health education as it aims to increase individuals' knowledge about the causes of health and illness. Mazkur to'plamda ilm-fan sohasida adolatli jamiyat konsepsiyasi, milliy ta'lim tizimida Barqaror rivojlanish maqsadlarining tatbiqi, tilshunoslik, adabiyotshunoslik, madaniyatlararo muloqot uyg'unligi, nazariy-amaliy tarjima muammolari hamda zamonaviy axborot muhitida mediata'lim masalalari doirasida olib borilayotgan tadqiqotlar ifodalangan.Tezislar to'plami keng kitobxonlar . A workplace environment in which employees are treated fairly and their inherent dignity respected is compatible with a firm's business goals. the trends of the economy. adopted the principle of caveat emptor. Uchinchi Renessans: Ta'Lim, Tarbiya Va Pedagogika B.) moral standards are purely optional According to Professor Norman Bowie, which of the following factors is primarily relevant to the motivation of whistle-blowers? B.) D.) modern corporations no longer utilize a CID structure. alexahyder_ 1/6. when in doubt, one should ignore one's conscience. According to common law, unless there is an explicit contractual provision to the contrary, every employment is employment "at will. Labor is alienated in a capitalist economic system (in part) because the labor of a worker stands opposed to the worker as an autonomous power. designing effective regulations is difficult. permanently increases the level of the labor force in an economy (such as a more generous immigration policy). Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Advertising is best known for, Due care is the idea that consumers and sellers do not meet as equals and that the consumer's interests are particularly vulnerable to being harmed by the manufacturer, who has knowledge and expertise the consumer does not have., Critics of advertising contend that and more. B.) 20 terms. A.) the rise of personnel engineering and professional management What is the most plausible argument . corporations are always for-profit but that profit can be limited but often is not in reality. True Nozick's libertarian theory proposes D.) primary and secondary, The key moral ideal in promotions is Staying within legal boundaries, however, does not guarantee an ethical promotion. A.) Moral ideal definition: An ideal is a principle, idea, or standard that seems very good and worth trying to. always positive, never negative. firms are unwilling or simply refuse to maximize profits. poverty. Prudential reasons are reasons that refer to the interests of others and the demands of morality. A.) Inbreeding refers to longevity on a job or with a firm. partial toward friends. A.) B.) B.) C.) Industrial capitalism is characterized by pools, trusts, holding companies and an interpenetration of banking, insurance and industrial interests. false. a sound argument may have a false conclusion. False, An individual does not have to follow the code of one's profession. French and Indian War, One of the three important "limits to what the law can do" discussed by Christopher Stone is D.) effects, ideals, and obligations, A key idea of Immanuel Kant's ethical theory is that: 2-What is prevailing wage in industry. False, Immanuel Kant believed that it is only when we act out of feeling or sentiment that our actions have moral worth. Question 9 5 out of 5 points the english philosopher C.) freedom of speech. C.) similar cases must be treated alike except where there is some relevant difference. eliminating poverty. Let the boss sweat it Utilitarianism is a nonconsequentialist ethical theory. )loyalty. Which of the following consumer goods is responsible for the greatest number of individual social ills? C.) Nonconsequentialists deny that consequences have any moral significance. the free trade and laissez-faire view of Adam Smith best promote the total social good. This agency is the government subsidies and protective tariffs. C.) intelligence. O c. likeability. Karl Marx believed that all moral rights are human rights. Human rights are transferable and thus "alienable". The Sarbanes Oxley Act marked an important advance for several reasons one of which is that it. guaranteed the right to work and outlawed union shops. only pleasure has intrinsic value. our gut instincts. C.) their religion. False, Due process requires specific and systematic means for workers to appeal discharge or disciplinary decisions. Which of the following is a correct statement about union activities? a blessing in disguise in inflationary times. \text{Tone} & \text{ } & \text{ }\\ \hline CorrectAnswer: hostilit y. A.) True 20 Creative Ways to Boost Employee Morale | Inc.com a manufacturer need not be negligent to be held liable for a defective product. its conclusion must be true, if its premises are. laws are passed before there is any real problem to worry about. we should treat people as ends in themselves, never merely as means. word of mouth. their intuitive knowledge of the natural rights of all human beings. interdependence of an ecosystem's elements. A.) A. About Quizlet; How Quizlet works; Careers; Advertise with us; Rawls rejects utilitarianism because affirmative action violates the principle of equality. Chapter 8 Flashcards | Chegg.com History Test. Ethics in Promotion | Your Business Business ethics by shaw test bank by hwsoloutions - Issuu corporations must be "publicly held" and thus traded on the stock market. Business Ethics (TEST) Flashcards | Quizlet Most promotions have 2 primary goals: to increase revenue and maximize market exposure. To a significant extent, law codifies a society's customs, norms, and moral values. the transcendental imperative. False, According to Robert Nozick, the basic moral rights possessed by all human beings are both negative and natural. questions. interrelationships among organisms and their environments. D.) moral standards must be set or validated by some authoritative body, The benefits within moral standards are best seen in which statement? One of the chief concerns of nepotism is the disregard of managerial responsibilities to the organization and of fairness to other employees. A.) Which statement has the proper perspective about the testing of employees by a business? Utilitarians believe that Sexual comments that one woman appreciates might distress another woman. The United States has more of what per employee than any other industrial nation? False, According to Mill, to say that I have a right to something is to say that I have a valid claim on society to protect me in the possession of that thing, either by force of law or through education and opinion. C.) employees. social utility is irrelevant to issues of justice. 10 The thought that laissez-faire is a losing proposition.. C.) displayed a high level of moral worth. moral standards take priority over other standards, including self-interest C.) ethical relativism. A.) C.) although it can't be seen, the hand of government controls the economy and exerts a beneficial pressure that promotes economic welfare. The argument for strict liability is basically utilitarian. mercantile capitalism. Question and answer. \end{array} It is only within a capitalist economic system that workers are not alienated from the products of their labor. B.) A sympathetic strike occurs when workers who have no particular grievance of their own and who may or may not have the same employer decide to strike in support of others. Proper logic states coincide with what most scientifically trained people think. 16. rarely guide his or her conduct in practice. A.) Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, System Analysis and Design in a Changing Worl. Ideal (ethics) - Wikipedia C.) is the view that the best way to promote our own self-interest is to sometimes be selfish. A.) property refers only to physical objects. B.) Employees are under a legal obligation to act loyally and in good faith and to carry out lawful instructions. D.) The move from mercantilist thinking to a belief in Benjamin Franklin's invisible hand. The Ferryman's Arms. Austin Fagothey and Milton Gonsalves believe a direct strike is justified, Fair personnel policies and decisions must be based on criteria that are clear, job related, and. C.) get education. Moral imagination, according to philosopher Mark Johnson, means envisioning the full range of possibilities in a particular situation in order to solve an ethical challenge. makes it illegal for executives to retaliate against employees who report possible violations of federal law. D.) leisure time activities, To the libertarians, their concept of liberty includes a commitment to Which of the following is one of those reasons? The most common reason that people leave their jobs is, a poor relationship with their immediate supervisor. B.) B.) By 1760, what was the total population of American colonies? Act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism consistently agree upon which actions are morally right. a negative right is a right to receive certain benefits. A.) more power. food In Anarchy, State and Utopia, Robert Nozick advocates reason, reflection, deliberation, and fairness Bystander apathy appears to result in part from diffusion of responsibility. the label and package. people's so-called "moral rights" are unimportant when determining the right course of action. there is already sufficiently equal distribution of income. When weighing the decisions to terminate employees, companies need to remember that employment affects families and communities, not just individuals. The thought that laissez-faire is a losing proposition.. True permitted consumers to sue the retailer from whom they had purchased the product. Cost benefit analysis is a device used to determine whether it's worthwhile to incur a particular cost. The move from mercantilist thinking to a belief in Benjamin Franklin's invisible hand, A common point of contention about corporations is Start making your target audience aware of your brand. B.) Question 9 5 out of 5 points The English philosopher Francis Bacon (1561-1626) called conscious and unconsciousbiases and stereotypes Answer SelectedAnswer: "idols of the mind.". Our relationship with the law is best described by which of the following? one should always obey one's conscience. )all disabled persons must be hired. workers are alienated from their products, but not from themselves or other people. we can predict with certainty the future consequences of our actions. Externalities are To the libertarians, their concept of liberty includes a commitment to Which of the following is an accurate statement about modifications to common law from the Wagner Act of 1935? B.) Which of the following represents a utilitarian belief? \hline \text{Subject Matter} & \text{ } & \text{ }\\ \hline The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) was established over seventy-five years ago to protect consumers against deceptive advertising. Defenders of advertising claim that, despite criticisms, advertising enjoys protection under the First Amendment as a form of speech. everyone prefers that action to any other action. B.) In particular, comment on what happens to the level and growth rate of per capita GDP. must be respected if we are to function as complete, self-governing agents. an invisible hand to promote general good. Pope Paul VI taught that if you want peace, work for justice. True D.) Utilitarians wish to maximize happiness not simply immediately, but in the long run as well. B.) Avoiding the prevailing wage in the industry and community wage level. business would be an "inept custodian" of public values, Corporations differ from partnerships and other forms of business association in two ways. A.) False, Things that are legal are always ethical. attention and recognition can enhance worker productivity and motivation. Other Quizlet sets. it brings only happiness and causes no pain. Cite two arguments each man might have given to defend his position. People generally speak of two kinds of warranties. False, According to Adam Smith, individuals have natural endowments that should determine the kind of work they do. A.) BLANK is when online content can be reproduced without loss of value and in such a way that the originator or holder of the information would not notice. A.) C.) the United States is in trouble. B.) feeling, sentiment, happiness, and equality based on facts and acceptable moral principles. A.) manufacturing will make a comeback. In Freud's theory of psychosexual development, the superego is the last component of personality to develop. True Professional codes of ethics provide a complete and reliable guide to one's moral obligations. Inbreeding refers to longevity on a job or with a firm. [1] In some theories of applied ethics, such as that of Rushworth Kidder, there . Psych 101 Chapter 6. all moral rights are legal rights. The ego begins to develop during the first . A.) b. adopted the principle of caveat emptor. the key moral ideal in promotions is quizlet C.) effects, ideals, and obligations. O b. loyalty. b.) Question 6 5 out of 5 points In the interview process, the interview should avoid rudeness, coarseness, condescension, and SelectedAnswer: hostility. Groups of eighteenth century skilled artisans formed secret societies for two basic reasons. the moral compass within each of us. The proper approach to promote safety is found in the "hidden culture" which is, a culture that is proactively oriented toward safety. danielle ftv nude puffery. A.) knowledge, friendship, and aesthetic satisfaction are intrinsically valuable (or inherently good). True Violating the law is always immoral. A.) c. permitted consumers to sue the retailer from whom they had purchased the product . "quid pro quo" and "hostile work environment", Employers have the right to fire an employee who performs inadequately, but the should do so, As they try and fir into work dominated by white men, women, and minorities can be disadvantaged by, Prejudice attitudes, stereotypes, and false preconceptions, Believe women and men should be paid on the same scale for doing equivalent jobs and different jobs involving equivalent skill, effort, and responsibility, Conflicts of interest may exist when employees have financial investments, in suppliers, customers, or distributors with whom their organizations do business, To be successful any test used by a corporation must be, a lack of job satisfaction can create mental health problems, The most plausible argument AGAINST affirmative action, The Sarbanes Oxley Act marked an important advance for several reasons one of which is that it, makes it illegal for executives to retaliate against employees who report possible violations of federal law, U.S. companies have a history of paying off foreign officials for business favors.
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