A. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. A. 24. Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. A. exhibiting increased level of consciousness. Psychology Chapter 5 D. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. D. a loud noise. A. marijuana/cocaine B. Endosymbiosis _____, such as Nembutal and Seconal, are depressant drugs that decrease central-nervous-system activity. Identify A. Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? B. increase central-nervous-system activity/slow down central-nervous-system activity Physical features are analyzed in the process of shallow processing. A pig shoves an object on the ground instead of learning to carry it in his mouth. She is of reinforcement? Awareness involves the 14. D. executive processes. C. pain true. Quizlet C. more than two drinks in a row D. preparedness. C. Working memory functions as a passive storehouse with shelves to store information until it C. melatonin Although you had never been to the Fancy Foods Restaurant in your town, you weren't at all C. Ambien C. baby's crying. D. stage 3 and stage 4. The nervous system is supposedly cycling through various neurological activities throughout the night, and our consciousness is just along for the ride. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. D. amphetamines. D. It focuses on automatic, involuntary behaviors. A. high consciousness D. alcohol, Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep? C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. She interviews ten of her classmates and asks them to remember that day. Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. 60. however, a psychology student, quickly surmise that the bears had most likely undergone While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. C. more than four drinks in a row 119. A. secondary B. Expectancy learning D. Being anesthetized. Thus, whereas Freud suggests that our dreams have deep unconscious meaning and cognitive theory claims that our dreams are an attempt to make sense of our conscious lives, activation-synthesis theory suggests that our dreams are merely a form of "cognitive trash" that has little to no meaning. Extinction D. Interactive-phenomenological perspective, A. Jacob warns her that repeated use of this drug could have lasting negative effects on the neurotransmitter Psychological dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. Losing one's sense of self-consciousness and hallucinating specifically during the use of drugs exemplifies _____ is a sleep disorder in which individuals stop breathing because the windpipe fails to open or because brain processes involved in respiration fail to work properly. D. serotonin dependence. B. psychological dependence. D. observational learning, . B. more than five drinks in a row C. Self-actualization C. She is demonstrating incubation. C. intermediary According to the principles of classical A. B. a placebo effect She has difficulty falling asleep and awakens frequently during the night. According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize D. The term discovered memories avoids the negative connotations of the term recovered Night terrors differ from nightmares in that night terrors The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. D. representing higher executive function. C. hallucinogen Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep schedules. Jennifer and Stacey go to different schools but study the same text books. Controlled processes 18 A. depressant. A. retention. 5. 130. D. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. 75. A. insight learning ________, whereas arousal is determined by the ________. B.They need more conscious effort than controlled processes. B. A. Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's. 43. While doing so, he fails to hear the doorbell, which has been ringing for five minutes. B. Moesha has been feeling very stressed about an important project at work. Specialists refer to sleep stages 1-4 as non-REM sleep. These C. Jennifer's tests are based on recognition. B. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. A. sensory memory. D. insomnia. C. instinctive drift. B. D. theory of activation-synthesis. Because controlled processes require attention and effort, they are typically slower than automatic processes. C. periodic attacks of uncontrollable sleepiness. A. Barbiturates accident are intact, she is no longer able to form new, long-term memories. ________, a third element of observational learning, is the process of imitating the model's actions. 25. B. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep? Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. If so, are there distinctions between REM and non-REM dreams? 16. A. positive reinforcement A. do not require selective attention. D. Aversive conditioning. It also is called hypnotherapy. 118. C. hypnosis involves the retention of a single state of consciousness. 72. A. more emotional. Nicotine raises _____ levels in the brain. B. the amygdala and hippocampus B. will result in decreasing levels of cortisol in the body. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. A. operant conditioning. A. physical dependence. Insomnia is a disorder involving WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. 83. Which of the following statements is true of alcohol? A. in an altered state of consciousness. B. Ecstasy. Sleepwalking occurs during _____ of the sleep cycle. D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. B. Daydreaming occurs when the individual is doing something that requires full attention. A. procedural memory a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. C. glutamate 20. C. semantic A. the manifest content of Homer's dream. Taste aversion is an example of A. A. D. Neodissociated/dissociated. What is the likely cause of these complaints? A. conditioning what led to Leonard's condition? She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. C. Drug use among teens is associated with unplanned pregnancy, depression, and school-related difficulties. Helen, a call center employee working in day shift, has been asked to work a night shift on Tuesday. C. Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. C. getting hurt After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. 21. 123. D. Autobiographical memories predominantly characterize the very first few years of life. Identify 10. B. dopamine C. Implicit memory is related to non-consciously remembering skills and sensory perceptions. C. The meditator is ignorant of his or her thoughts and feelings and is, therefore, not consumed by them. D. hypnosis involves a special state of consciousness in which consciousness is split into separate components. Concentration B. implicit memory. Drug addiction occurs when This illustrates the concept of. A. B. Organisms learn the association between two stimuli. A. hippocampus/corpus callosum In aversive conditioning experiments to treat alcohol addiction, every time a person drinks an B. stage 2 D. GABA. throughout the day. Miranda is learning to play tennis. A. detects information from the world without receiving concrete sensory input. stimulus in this scenario is the A. classical conditioning. Other studies have shown that sleep coincides with the release of growth hormone in children, thus suggesting that sleep plays an important role in physical growth and brain development. A. complete lack of awareness. 39. ________ has to do with C.Night terrors True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. experience. B. B. 45. 10 In this situation, the product is It induces images that are sometimes pleasurable and sometimes grotesque. A. nondeclarative memory. 2. Marijuana and LSD are considered to be The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. D. stage 5 and stage 6. B. reinforced. D. the bell had become a conditioned response. Psychological research on sleep and memory has found that staying up all night to study for an exam is likely to science of memory, this tip will be most useful to Ava when she is ________ information. Luke is most likely taking D. According to the theory, very unusual aspects of dreamssuch as odd activities, strange images, and sudden scene shifts cannot be understood. without further conditioning, is called Heather reported a boost in energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. her sleep. B. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. _____ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas _____ are characterized by delta waves. B. daydreaming. A. brain. All animals require sleep. C. exhibiting controlled processing. C. heroin Every night when she goes The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. C. retrieving D. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. When circadian rhythms are disrupted (e.g., if we must adapt to a new time zone or have to switch from working the day shift to working the night shift), all of the major physiological functions listed above become desynchronized. D. fixed-interval, ________ is a consequence that decreases the likelihood that a behavior will occur. 52. 57. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. Hypnotizability refers to the extent to which a person's responses are changed when he or she is hypnotized. A. tertiary B. explicit memory Drugs, trauma, fatigue, hypnosis, and sensory deprivation typically produce 105. D. It produces high, steady rates of behavior that are more resistant to extinction than the other D. amphetamines, 79. After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. D. She will suggest certain events or feelings she knows will occur, such as "Your eyes are getting tired.". 48. D. circadian rhythm. Contingency 96. B. scripts However, Belinda often finds herself referring to Jim as C. It emphasizes shallow processing as the key step in memory retrieval. C. unconditioned response/conditioned response C. which is a form of respondent behavior, behavior occurs in automatic response to a stimulus. A. B. B. Elaboration can occur at any level of processing. Which of the following concepts best describes Miranda's learning B. a learner encodes the information to reproduce a model's actions. 17. B. automatic processes. Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. B. cueing. D. operant conditioning. B. B. Physical/psychological A. behavior is a consequence of the conditioned stimulus (CS). D. increase long-term memory. C. Insight learning house. 30. D. stimulant. PSYCH100 Chapter 3 Consciousness C. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. D. It is a symptom of sleep apnea. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. D. cognitive theory of dreaming. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. Explain the distinction between automatic and controlled processes. The hippocampus, the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex, and other areas of the limbic system C. narcolepsy. involved in observational learning? 64. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. Heather reported a boost in energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. When you go to check on your sleeping child, you observe that his eyes are moving back and forth rapidly under his eyelids. It is a special form of episodic memory. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. Identify the true statement about controlled processes. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. In the Water Kingdom Amusement Park, when two sea lions throw and catch balls on their nose, A. classical conditioning. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. C. sensory memory/long-term memory skips her coffee in the morning. B. quickly scanning information for relevant details. Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? B. rehearsing A. semantic memory/long-term memory B. C. It is the most powerful type of depressant. C. They improve memory retention. Night terrors/ Somnambulisms Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. D. during non-REM sleep. true. how anyone could ever get these dangerous animals to be so cooperative without anesthesia. C. hallucinogen. A. a learner imitates the model's actions. A. Maria, who is working out an algebra problem on a piece of paper, 9. Quizlet Belinda now works in a caf and has Medical tests revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. Night terrors/ Somnambulisms D. Divided attention. D. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. C. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. A. fatigue. A. serotonin A. lower-level consciousness C. theory of mind. _____ drug dependence is the physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms and a craving for the drug when it is discontinued, whereas _____ drug dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. C. conditioned response. After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. A. binary consciousness. Which D. Stage 1 sleep, 116. C. "Discovered" memories are more accurate and detailed than "recovered" memories. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. A. thalamus and limbic system. Implicit memory/Explicit memory C. opiate. Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. General Liam is studying in his room for an exam but is disturbed by the loud music from his neighbor's C. procedural memory. A. flashbulb memory Tranquilizers and alcohol are C. observational learning. 66. D. Prosom. A. sleep apnea. true. B. episodic memory Identify the true statement about LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide). Which disorder has Jerry most likely developed? The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. A. stimulant D. stage 4, 34. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities are called B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. D. hallucinogen. _____ is a state of being conscious of what is going on, whereas _____ is a physiological state of being engaged with the environment. Which of the following statements is true of caffeine? D. implicit, Jacob asks his little brother Boris to play a game of chess with him. B. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. A. B. spontaneous recovery The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. A. sneezing after sniffing pepper C. REM sleep is characterized by a lack of rapid eye movement. what words mean, and have general knowledge about the world, such as what day it is or who currently B. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus D. Hypnosis, ________ meditation has beneficial effects on a variety of conditions, including depression, panic C. classical conditioning. of five possible assailants is an example of a ________ task. D. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. B. endorphin. B. C. schema A. Her biological clock has become desynchronized. C. best explained by the concept of instinctive drift and positive reinforcement. family obligations. students create for themselves? soon be there to take your order. B. are slower than automatic processes. D. cortisol. D. Concentration, Meditation has been compared to ________, the relaxed sense that all is well. that can lower a person's ability to fight disease. B. time line therapy. multiple-choice questions. A. neural activity begins with the brain. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. B. insomnia. A. damaging property C. negative punishment. control over negative outcomes. Food . Which of the following drugs did he most likely take? B. Spontaneous recovery D. H.M. showed major deficits in sensory, short-term, and long-term implicit memory.1, Which of the following refers to the conscious recollection of information, such as specific facts and D. throwing a temper tantrum, ________ is a theory of learning that focuses solely on observable actions and responses. C. Humanism C. sustained attention. A. will result in longer hours of sleep. A. variable-interval 41. Extinction Medical tests D. thalamus and limbic system. A. more than two drinks in a row Kevin suffers from _____. B. stage 4 sleep. Transmission B. an anxious, panicky feeling. They enhance decision making. Chunking involves D. are a certified psychic. Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. B. tranquilizer. D. the hippocampus and the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex play a role in implicit When asked to memorize the 15 letters, C I A C B S A B C F B I I R S, Mary reorganizes them into CIA, C. Margaret will have difficulty adding numbers. Individuals normally spend about 20 percent of sleep in light sleep. D. getting into trouble with campus or local police. D. Marijuana can trigger increased sensitivity to sounds, tastes, smells, and colors. WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. Your psychology assignment is to observe and list any behaviors of your relatives that indicate
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