President Ronald Reagan expanded it in 1988 to a 30-day period beginning on September 15 and concluding on October 15. inventions have changed the world in the last decade, everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. you can stay at underwater hotels like these, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni was one of the most innovative and impactful pioneers in the history of biotechnology. Juan Lozano's company Tecnologia Aeroespacial Mexicana sells the Rocket Belt for a hefty price. 31, 2021, thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700. Mention their names and achievements below to share with the Direct Auto community! Here are some of the famous Hispanic inventors . Luis von Ahn is also the co-founder ofDuolingo, a completely free app that has caused major buzz among those wanting to learn another language. Rea Ann Silva was raised in Los Angeles, California, and studied at the Fashion Institute of Design and Merchandising. The unique egg shape of this sponge-like tool came to Silva during a special effects makeup class when she learned the value of makeup application with different sizes and shapes of beauty tools. In 1963, Liotta and E. Stanley Crawford successfully implanted the Left Ventricle Assist Device (LVAD) in surgery. Puebla, Mexico. In 1971, Villafaa left to set up rival company Cardiac Pacemakers Inc. to develop a cardiac pacemaker using a new lithium battery invented by engineer Wilson Greatbatch (who was featured in another 1996 Innovative Lives program). 10 Awesome Latino Inventions. Mousepad. However, it is essential to note that the term "Hispanic" is very nebulous, with many interpretations, including conflicting official definitions from the U.S. Census and other "official" sources. (Originally published by VOXXI as "5 influential inventions by Latinos") Hispanic Heritage Month is coming to an end, and here at VOXXI we wanted to salute the great Latino inventors. Although Lvano's invention, the Incuven, regulates temperature and lowers the risk of infection for infants, it was not the first ever developed. Von Ahn is also the CEO and co-founder of Duolingo. Ruiz received a Spanish patent number of 190,698 in 1949 for devices with buttons that displayed the lesson materials when pressed and engaged. A later version, shown here, had a framework of steel tubing with wings that he wanted to construct so they could fold back and over the plane so it could be stored in a barn or garage. Born in Puerto Rico, Oscar Marty was granted U.S. Patent 7,185,467 for a "Modular system of forms for casting reinforced concrete buildings on site. At the age of 100, he was received at Buckingham Palace by King Edward VII. The"auto shutter Tico". At the ripe old age of 97, Liotta passed away on the 31st of August, 2022. In 2012, Ochoa became the first Hispanic and second woman to be named Director of NASAs Johnson Space Flight Center in Houston, Texas. She's written countless articles on health and wellness and contributed to the book "The Handmaid Mama" by Mary Helen Leonard as a prenatal yoga expert. Additionally, the date of October 12 also known as Columbus Day or Da de la Raza falls inside this 30-day window. The first nuclear research reactor in Venezuela, the RV-1, one of the first in all of Latin America, was put into operation under the direction of Fernndez-Morn in 1957. ThoughtCo. Left: Victor Leaton Ochoa, inventor and Mexican revolutionary, undated, AC0590-0000008. These inventions have changed the world in the last decade. Her fascination with the field of optics came during her time as a fellowship student at Stanford University. Despite the earning potential of a patented product, the disparity gap among patent holders remains high. Transderm-Nitro was soon after approved for angina. (1941-) is an engineer and inventor. de Cuadros was granted U.S. The Palmaz-Schatz Stent was given a patent, Johnson & Johnson, a healthcare provider, provided funding, and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved it. He is best known as the creator of an electrical glove called the "AcceleGlove," which converts American Sign Language hand gestures into spoken and written words. Today, there are so many ways to celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month! In 1991, Ann Tsukamoto and her team patented a discovery that would change the medical field forever stem cell transplants. George Washington Carver. (2021, July 31). Norton and Alpha by Kristyna Litten. Called the "Enciclopedia Mecnica" (Mechanical Encyclopedia), she received several patents for the device. Like all other human ethnicities, Hispanics have their fair share of great minds and inventors. Abbas ibn Frinas was an Andalusian inventor in the 10th century. Madame C.J. Palmaz was admitted to the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. Downing who invented a public mailbox design that featured both an outer and inner safety door, ensuring that when a letter or package went in, it would be safe until it was picked up by the mailman. Im not a robot test or Captcha codes are the jumbled letters that users are required to match before entering a website. Liotta was the author of numerous scientific articles and books, including volumes on medical humanism written in both English and Spanish. Mexican American physicist Albert Baez co-invented the x-ray microscope with Dr. Paul Kirkpatrick in 1948. A fury erupted when the Washington Post reported last week that Former Heritage Foundation researcher Jason Richwine argued in his Harvard doctoral dissertation that Hispanics are genetically predisposed to have lower IQs. World Book Online is an engaging, verified, and trustworthy digital resource for grades pre-K through high school. It was described as a mechanical, electric, and air-pressure driven method for reading books. Although patented, Robless creation did not get the funding it needed to succeed, putting her among many on a list of lesser-known female inventors. In the spirit of "Hispanic Heritage Month," we at IE thought it might be nice to collate some of the greatest inventors and scientists from the diverse and talented wider Hispanic community. Any references to data, third party rates, or products are subject to change without notice. He then went back to the University of Chile in the 1980s. "Hispanic or Latino refers to a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin regardless of race. Born in California, Ellen Ochoa was granted U.S. Patent 4,838,644 for "Position, Rotation, and Intensity Invariant Recognizing Method " and two other optical-related patents. Uruguayan-born Zaffaroni moved to the United States to pursue his doctoral degree at the University of Rochester. Born in Honduras, Elena Nuez was granted U.S. Patent 4,935,254 for a "Banana Flavoring Process" and three other related patents. ", National Science Foundation Director France A. Crdova presenting the fiscal year 2017 NSF budget request on February 9, 2016. In 1986, he gave the National Library of Medicine a collection of his papers. Ophthalmologist. If this scenario is a regular occurrence in your household, you have Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena to thank. His invention is still useful today in the study of phonics and the diagnosis of oral conditions like laryngitis. Many Hispanic inventions have changed the world. Yes, colour television was invented by a Mexican: Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena. The app provides free language education covering 33 languages and serving about 300 million users worldwide according toNBC News. Some of the things you have used -and some you haven't- were invented by a Latino and you didn't even know it. These innovative creations and more wouldn't exist today if it weren't for the brilliant minds of these 10 African American inventors. Courtesy of NASA. After having her invention stolen by a man who claimed that there was no way a woman could have invented such a . Year / period: 1871. A full list of Beulah Louise Henry's inventions would be a lengthy one she's known for 110 inventions and 49 patents, and the American inventor profited from all of them. She is a member of the California State Bar, the Federal Circuit Bar, the U.S. Supreme Court Bar, and a licensed Patent Attorney. America's white-male-centered imaginings of inventorship and patenting extend beyond the nation's borders, in . According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. In 1881 he received a patent for inventing a method of producing carbon . Victor Ochoa with his folding wing plane (wings folded), circa 1933. She created the mechanical encyclopedia to reduce the weight of the books that her students had to carry, make studying more appealing, and customize the learning materials to meet the needs of each individual student. And one group of Latinos who are deserving of recognition is made up of scientists and inventors whose . He studied medicine at the University of Munich, where he received his summa cum laude in 1944. His model was made using two mirrors and the sun for an external light source. Historically, September gives us plenty of reasons to rejoice. 6. Chemist, Luis Miramontes co-invented the contraceptive pill. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2012. Victor Ochoa was the Mexican American inventor of the Ochoaplane. Born in Maracaibo, Venezuela, on the 18th of February, 1924, Humberto Fernndez-Morn Villalobos was a Venezuelan research scientist who made numerous significant scientific contributions. While serving as Secretary of Health, he traveled to China and Israel, where he signed agreements with President Ephraim Katzir and Premier Chou En-lai. The following year she was the Payload Commander on the Atlantis mission. Dr. Baez led a long life of contribution to the sciences before passing away in 2007. In other words, his invention helped introduce the world to colored television! According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. Even after his death in 2014, Zaffaronis work continues to live on. X-Ray microscope. Born in Puerto Rico, Olga D. Gonzlez-Sanabria was granted U.S. Patent 4,505,998 for "Alkaline Battery Containing a Separator of a Cross-Linked Polymer of Vinyl Alcohol and Unsaturated Carboxylic Acid." Between the 15th of September and the 15th of October every year, Americans celebrate National Hispanic Heritage Month by honoring the histories, cultures, and accomplishments of Americans who have ancestors from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and South America. Dr. Liotta graduated from the National University of Cordoba in Argentina where he received his doctorate in Medicine and Surgery. Those early . His field is electrical engineering, and the sensor-studded glove was his doctoral engineering project. It launched in 1888, leading to other countries to design and test similar submarines around the world. Garcia did not foresee the significance of laryngoscopy for medicine; instead, he was concerned about the movements associated with the development of the singing voice. Sara Alvarez Kleinsmith is a writer and wellness professional whose work has appeared in The Huffington Post, Scary Mommy, and We Are Mitu. They were made in hot clay pots, and not in the microwave. One such device came from the mind of Emilio Herrera Linares, from Spain. It successfully pumped blood through the body of the patient for nearly three days. Santiago Ramon y Cajal was a famous Hispanic inventor who was awarded the Nobel . These are the most ironic inventions ever. (1st Hispanic woman to travel to space) Alyssa Carson (@nasablueberry, Projected to go to Mars in 2020) The Spanish word for a pencil sharpener is el sacapuntas, and the first rendition of this invention was very unlike the one that we use today. We are fortunate to have his papers in the Archives Center at the National Museum of American History. Over the centuries, many remarkable scientists have emerged from Spanish-speaking lands, cultures and ancestors. Of course there are many more inventors and innovators who merit further attention. She was looking for a way to allow her students to carry fewer books to and from classes, so she created a mechanical encyclopedia. However,more famously, Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut, participating in four space shuttle flights for a total of 978 hours in space. The primary active component of one of the first birth control pills, which Syntex Laboratories, Inc. later branded as Norinyl, was norethindrone. "Top List of Mexican Inventors." Unfortunately, there isnt a lot of detailed information about his invention career since then but, according to his 2017 TEDxBuap biography, Hernndez-Rebollar returned to his native country and is now a professor and researcher at his undergraduate alma mater. 4. In addition to being a noted physicist, he was also a passionate humanitarian and educator. Thomas L. Jennings. Richwine's dissertation parts from a fallacy. Jaime Escalante (1930-2010): The Best teacher in North America #9. He also filed for additional patents for color television systems in 1960 and 1962. In addition, he was a journalist, writer, union leader, and political activist. So, he famously gutted the submarine's interior and destroyed plans to prevent the technology from falling into foreign nations' hands. Though grouping such a diverse collection of people under a single rubric -- particularly the politically expedient but dubious term Hispanic - isn't ideal, it does make room to explore their wide-ranging array of backgrounds and accomplishments. Bez died of natural causes on the 20th of March 2007 in Redwood City, California. Heres what the terms Latino, Hispanic, and Latinx mean and how to use them. At the young age of 23, Mexican engineer Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena patented a system that would allow television to be viewed in color, instead of in black and white. Art by Stephany Torres for Remezcla. The list below is only a sampling of noted scientists through history and working in STEM fields today. Manny Villafaa at St. Jude Medical headquarters, June 27, 2013. In 1969, Liotta developed the first total artificial heart to . This Spanish inventor was responsible for the creation of one of the lesser-known Spanish inventions, the pencil sharpener. According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. On top of the usual festivities, were giving extra recognition to often overlooked Hispanic inventors whose contributions have benefited communities around the world. Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena (1917-1965), an electrical engineer by trade, invented a chromoscopic converter in 1940 at the age of 23. He is most famous today for his invention of an early laryngoscope in 1854. Diamond knife. With only an elementary school education, Black inventor (and son of an enslaved parent), Garrett Morgan came up with several . Ellen studied physics at San Diego State University. Other inventions he patented in the USincluded: a reversible motor (USPatent718,508), a pen for fountain pens (US Patent825,153), rail magnetic brakes (US Patents867,147 and 873,587), a windmill (US Patent1,319,174), and wrenches (US Patents1,417,196 and 1,454,333). The first oral contraceptive, tradename Norinyl, was manufactured by Syntex Corp. Victor Celorio patented the "Instabook Maker" a technology supporting e-book distribution by quickly and elegantly printing an offline copy. Mexican American physicist Albert Baez co-invented the x-ray microscope with Dr. Paul Kirkpatrick in 1948. Mexican inventor Felipe Vadillo patented a method of predicting premature fetal membrane rupture in pregnant women. It uses magnetic attraction to make it easier for trains to slow down. A Netflix series based upon her life, Self Made, premiered in March 2020. The first time I discovered Dr. Ellen Ochoa (1958-) Mexican-American, who invented Optical Lenses for Space was on Google. Mario Molina. (She created the first, Madam Walker's Wonderful Hair Grower, in 1905.) Thats why in the early aughts, Mexican scientist Jos Hernndez-Rebollar invented an electric glove that can turn sign language into spoken words and text. 1938-2009. Downing's design was the precursor for . His primary invention was the Ochoaplane, created around 1908-1911, which underwent several designs over the years, starting with a simple version mounted on two bicycle frames, with a small motor in between, that weighed only about 250 pounds. Courtesy of a Fulbright scholarship, he came to the USto earn a PhD in electrical engineering at George Washington University, where he received two USPatents (7,565,295 and 8,140,339) both for a method and apparatus for translating hand gestures for the AcceleGlove. Right: The Ochoaplane invented by Victor Ochoa around 1908-1911, undated, AC0590-0000009. The following year he also published observations of his larynx and vocal cords made with a small dental mirror introduced into the throat and using sunlight reflected by another mirror, becoming the first person to study human vocal folds in action. He was laid to rest on the grounds of the St. Edward's Catholic Church in Sutton Green, Surrey. Hispanics are among the most widely dispersed and diverse ethnicities in the world. In 1936, Ochoa returned to Sinaloa, Mexico, where he reportedly died nine years later. First observed as Hispanic Heritage Week under President Lyndon Johnson in 1968, the commemoration has expanded to a month-long event honoring the histories, cultures and contributions of Hispanic and Latino Americans. CAPTCHA stands for Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart and was invented in 2000 in part by Guatemalan professor of computer science, Luis Von Ahn. Lin-Manuel Miranda. He was also inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2007. Moving on to another impactful inventor is Albert Bez who co-invented an x-ray reflection microscope in 1948. The above are but a small yet significant selection of the many Hispanic people making great strides in various aspects of human life. He was only 22 when he introduced his self-built colour TV to the country in 1940, and he was to later come up with a 'trichomatic, field-sequential system' and 'improved chromoscopic . This version was a vast improvement on simply crushing the potatoes on your own as it produced a smoother and more buttery soft potato. The audio and video signals were sent in the 40-meter band at 115 MHz. He would later send his first color transmission from his lab in Mexico City on August 31, 1946. Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on missions. However, the norethindrone version developed by Miramontes' team was approved shortly after and has since become an industry standard. Julio Palmaz, a vascular radiologist from Argentina, is credited with advancing the field of angioplasty surgery. He made a number of inventions related to high speed trains. Zaffaroni patented these early transdermal drug devices in the 1970s. The first publicly-announced color broadcast in Mexico . Dr. Villalobos would combine his highly precise scalpel with a microtome into a new device that enabled researchers to cut very thin slices of tissue, minerals or plant matter to be examined under the microscope. The World's Greatest Inventors And What They Invented Invented: A variation on the induction telegraph The magnitude of an inventors work can often be defined by the esteem in which he is held by fellow inventors. These Hispanic women changed the world. She participated in four NASA missions and spent 978 hours in space. 1860s - January 5, 1943. It's essentially a 3.8cm-wide cube made from 3D-printed plastic . . 10. Born in California, Ellen Ochoa was granted U.S. Patent 4,838,644 for "Position, Rotation, and Intensity Invariant Recognizing Method " and two other optical-related patents.
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