In 1969, the Bengals had a rising superstar in rookie quarterback Greg Cook, but in week 3 Cook tore his rotator cuff. The Slant is a short timing route that has the receiver breaking towards the middle of the field for a quick pass from the quarterback. Due to its quick horizontal passes, the defense cant crowd the line of scrimmage, leading to linebackers playing in coverage against the quicker wide receivers. means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz. A popular way offenses like to attack zone coverage is flood one side of the field with mutiple receivers. It worked; the Packers won Super Bowl XLV. This is to get the defense to bite, or jump forward, leaving space open behind them for receivers to run. 1. When McCarthy called plays as Green Bay HC, he used the West Coast offense a system dependent upon short passing. Let the quarterback see and read the defense by utilizing his three or five step drop. Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. 0000000571 00000 n Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. Consequently, higher completion percentages are expected and, with that, fewer turnovers. One of the most popular styles has become the West Coast offense, a system that many NFL teams use today to various degrees. Often this creates a high/low read for the quarterback to make. . Finally, a tight end will line up at the line of scrimmage next to the offensive linemen. Cook, who was drafted as a big-armed, vertical passer, no longer had the arm strength to throw the ball deep. 101 Plays from The Coastal Carolina Offense, 101 Plays from the College Playoff Book Bundle, 101 Plays from the Georgia Offense - 2022, 101 Plays from the 2022 Ohio State Offense. The back to the strong-side scats and the strong guard/uncovered lineman scat protects. Can I buy on ebay or otherwise a United or Lufthansa lounge pass for Frankfurt intl airport ? The first was using the timing of the quarterback dropbacks to set the pace for the play. Still confused about the play numbers. Runs to a back behind the QB at a depth of 4-5 yards. Snagis a great passing concept that is used at all levels. Walsh had two elements he found to be crucial to the success of the offense. Kaepernick has been running a West Coast offense for the entirety of his NFL career. The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). His very popular version of the offense averaged scoring a touchdown every ten plays and once scored 98 points in a single game. Using a numbering system and relying on mostly pocket and slide (half-slide) protections, Bill Walsh and his coaching staffs compiled a system that would allow them to flood the field with receivers from all sorts of different angles and personnel groupings, while also giving them multiple ways to protect the QB from the wide range of defensive schemes and blitzes. The West Coast passing offense is comprised of a lot of slants and crossing routes. If youre still confused about the orientation of the numbering system, remember this: They are oriented based on the location of the TE. In addition to wide receivers running routes, the running back and tight end typically will also run routes to overwhelm the defense. Strong back only has ILB (or Mike) to their side, and check releases off them. The West Coast Offense is a passing ball control offense. In your diagram, you show 3 Jet as being the play call to the left, but the tight end is to the right! Defensive Install 2021. They release if the ILB does not blitz. Some teams may refer to it as the triangle. If both blitz, they block the inside defender. MOFC means "middle of the field closed," or is there a deep middle guy. The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). During his time in San Fran, he worked with two of the most accurate, intelligent, and relatively mobile quarterbacks in the history of the NFL to show the league the dominance of the West Coast offense. The West Coast roots come from an under-center, quick, methodical passing game. Knowledge is power. The West Coast Offense: Timing-Based Passing By rufio May 27, 2011, 3:00pm EDT Share One common misunderstanding about West Coast offenses is that they only throw short or that they utilize. TE free releases by default. Typically, there will be two backs in the backfield split to either side of the quarterback. 76/77: Weak flow with scat protection to the strong-side: The TE is now free releasing. This makes it a quick pass, where the line and backs will block aggressively and hold the defense at the line of scrimmage. The Shallow Cross passing concept that teams that like to run the Air Raid offense. Pocket/Cup Protection: Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. If the ILB blitzes, they sneak a peak at the outside linebacker (OLB) to their side. Walsh's original West Coast offense was built around Joe Montana's specific strengths and the players he had to work with. 0000001929 00000 n A core concept in West Coast systems, here are four combinations within the Hi-Lo series that we see across the league. 100: Any play with a 1 in front of it (making it a triple digit play starting with 100) means the QB takes a 3-step drop. A West Coast staple passing concept is called Texas. Even in the West Coast offense run by some other guys the Ravens have interviewed, like Gary Kubiak, it's pretty specific what you need to make it work including a stout O-line because running backs are used primarily as pass catchers instead of extra blockers. For each play, there is a certain number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. an off set back is going to get the . The terminology you will see in this article are being borrowed from this. Slide protection away from the call with a cross-action/misdirection backfield or run fake. use. The second number indicates the specific type of protection/modification within that series. This concept is effective against Cover 2 zone coverage, as well as Cover 3 and Cover 4 coverages. Oct 15, 2020. Runs to a back at 6-7 yards behind the QB (so a tailback). Another difference is that the West Coast system looks to make quick passes across the middle of the field, but the Spread looks to spread the defense out across the whole field and uses vertical routes just as much as horizontal routes. The idea is to anticipate a defensive blitz, get the quick fake to hesitate LBs and the secondary, then quickly get the ball out to the TE or 2nd back. Coach is this going to be added to the Coach Tube Courses. Its the same slide protection described earlier, and as I said before, Ill be doing a more in-depth article on this protection in the future, because its so popular and favored today. Bill Walsh is quoted as saying, This type of pass is designed specifically to develop and take advantage of a defensive conflict. A Guide to How They Work, What Are Audibles in Football? A Complete Overview, What Is a Pick 6 in Football? The former Minnesota Vikings offensive coordinator was given the 21st-ranked offense in 2019, according to EPA per play, and improved the unit all the way to 10th. If man coverage is called, the tight end will generally matched up against slower linebacker or a smaller defensive back. Almost every football fan has heard the phrase, establish the run. In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. West coast is primarily about syncing up the QBs footwork with the receivers routes. Conversely if the cornerback sinks back on the receiver running the high read, then the low read receiver will be open. Play action means the offense will fake a run, then throw a pass. The quick slant is the signature play of the West Coast Offense. He then break outside towards the sideline at a 45 degree angle. The Curl-Flat passing concept is one of the oldest and most popular passing concepts in football. The back faking with the QB attacks the inside A-gap (between center and guard) and check releases reading Mike to Sam linebacker, and the non-faking back attacks the B-gap and check-releases reading Sam to the next outside threat. Slide Protection: This one can get a little complicated, so take your time. The second element was having pass catchers who could run precise routes and who possessed good hands to catch the ball over the middle of the field. BOB means big on big/back on backer. That means offensive linemen block the nearest defensive lineman, and any backs in the formation block linebackers (or linebacker-types) to that side. Level Contributor . This contrasts with the Air Coryell offense mentioned above, which is known for attacking downfield. Omaha is a quick pass that features a receiver running a quick out route. It worked; the Packers won Super . __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"eb2ec":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default","value":{"colors":{"eb2ec":{"val":"var(--tcb-skin-color-4)","hsl":{"h":206,"s":0.2727,"l":0.01,"a":1}}},"gradients":[]},"original":{"colors":{"eb2ec":{"val":"rgb(57, 163, 209)","hsl":{"h":198,"s":0.62,"l":0.52,"a":1}}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, {"email":"Email address invalid","url":"Website address invalid","required":"Required field missing"}, __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"f3080":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1},"f2bba":{"name":"Main Light 10","parent":"f3080"},"trewq":{"name":"Main Light 30","parent":"f3080"},"poiuy":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"},"f83d7":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"},"frty6":{"name":"Main Light 45","parent":"f3080"},"flktr":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default","value":{"colors":{"f3080":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)"},"f2bba":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"trewq":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"poiuy":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.35)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"f83d7":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.4)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"frty6":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.2)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"flktr":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.8)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}}},"gradients":[]},"original":{"colors":{"f3080":{"val":"rgb(23, 23, 22)","hsl":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09}},"f2bba":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.5}},"trewq":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.7}},"poiuy":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.35)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.35}},"f83d7":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.4)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.4}},"frty6":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.2)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.2}},"flktr":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.8)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.8}}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, Bill, Coach, Dwight Clark, football, Joe Montana, Offense, Philosophy, Strategy, The catch, Walsh, WCO, West Coast Offense, What Is The West Coast Offense? (Image courtesy of Bruce Eien; check out more notes on their version here .) 0000001608 00000 n West Coast passing concepts are designed for efficiency, stretching defenses horizontally. . One of the most important elements in this system is the quarterback dropback. Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. 86/87: Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. The play is basic, with two curl-flat combinations either side of the formation and a receiver spotting . Since the West Coast is the most prevalent offense in the NFL, it's not an exaggeration to call the slant the most important play in professional football. %PDF-1.2 % west coast offense orientation & terminology start from scratch when learning it. Hopefully this will give you better idea of common pass routes and route combos found in real football and football video games. 1985 BYU Passing Offense.pdf. With a passing attack based on short throws, there is a smaller chance of homerun-type plays. If youre a fan of the NFL, youve probably heard the term West Coast Offense. You have also probably seen or heard NFL content where a coach or player says an incredibly long play-name that sounds like a language only C-3PO could translate. 55 is TE left, so we Rip). If you can distribute the ball in the passing game to all eligible receivers, the defense cannot focus solely on a couple core receivers, giving you more one-on-one situations. A Financial Overview, What Is a Cycle in Baseball? Scat protection weak (TE to that side free releases). What do all of those terms mean, and why is West Coast Offense said so often? The weak back and guard double read ILB to OLB to the weak side, and the back check-releases vs. no blitz. The West Coast offenses also use a lot of play-action plays. Post Corner High-Low Isolation Vs Cover 2 Zone Coverage, Gun Trips Left Hb Strong S Motion Z Post. The Mesh passing concept has two receivers running shallow crossing route but from opposite directions. These plays are designed to get the ball thrown before the defense has time to respond; there are a few different variations within the five steps to further confuse the defense. 24/25: The back to the weak-side (away from the TE) scats (free releases) to their side into a route. So 416 means theyre faking a 16 run play and using 400 protection. The Dagger is a two receiver route combo that has the outside receiver running a dig route, while the inside receiver next to him runs a streak down the seam. Im always open to feedback as well, so if there is something you feel is incorrect or should be described more thoroughly, please drop a comment! During Olson's tenure, BYU produced. Attack the defense and force them to adjust and react. The back on the side called check releases on the inside linebacker to that side. The Flood concept does this by having three receiver running pass routes towards the same of the field. I created this website to share my passion with all of you. 88/89: Requires a TE on each side. The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. Backs protect inside-out, meaning they block an inside rush threat first, then work outside if there is no inside threat. Hot: When a back or tight-end is assigned a hot responsibility, it means if their assigned defender blitzes, they bypass them and look for a quick pass from the QB. For quarterbacks, these backs and tight-ends often serve check-down roles, meaning if the primary receivers in the progression arent open, the QB finds these players for an easy release valve rather than holding onto the ball and risking a sack. Tanks were introduced in WWI to support infantry as they charged across no-mans land, and planes were used for reconnaissance, and to drop bombs over enemy strong-points in the trenches and cities. This default/watered down play action system is a slide protection (so half-slide in modern terms, just like 2/3 Jet). The quarterback looks to throw to the receiver once he makes his break towards the side line. Part of the reason this works so well is due to the offenses willingness to throw on any down or distance. This formation allows the offense to potentially have five pass catchers on the field and hopefully create a mismatch for the offense. Use players in motion before the snap to make the defense show their scheme. 54/55: Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. NEW System Evolutions. The players Hey there! Walshs terminology talks in terms of halfbacks and fullbacks, but I am using weak and strong back so its more fluid across systems and more modern formations. 0000000712 00000 n ThisAir Coryelloffense was originally called the West Coast Offense, but when one player mistakenly called Coach Walshs system The West Coast Offense, the name stuck. Bill Walsh was the leader in creating the system, which is still used todays game. Any play with a 1 in front of it (making it a triple digit play starting with 100) means the QB takes a 3-step drop. Below is an example of the type of formation and play Coach Walsh would run: It is important to note that Coach Walsh won three Super Bowls with this offense. A fundamentally sound play that strives to contradict the basic principles of a defense, the play-pass gets the defensive team to commit to a fake run and then throwing a pass behind the defenders off the fake.. The West Coast Offense has a simplified play action pass protection system to easily incorporate run fakes on almost any play. The inside receiver, runs a wheel route down the sideline. Offensive Install 2021. Backs split-flow using Rip/Liz rules (back closer to the right Rips, back closer to the left Lizs. Walsh ignored the critics and at the end of his career Walshs system started a new era in the NFL with the passing attack being the focus of offenses. Ive played and watched sports all my life and have coached them as well for the last few years. The first number also sets the default rules for all numbers in that series. Many of these pass protections are the gold-standard for pass protections in the NFL today. The Drive concept has an outside receiver running a shallow cross, while the inside receiver next to him runs a a dig route. TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. Slide protection to the weak-side (away from TE). The side the TE is on is the strong-side, and the side away from that is the weak-side. The West Coast Offense is a philosophy that remains relevant at every level of competition. However, this is an efficient offense that has proven to be more than capable of winning championships. F2/F3: AKA Fox 2/Fox 3 if you want to sound cool, is the same as H2/H3, but now the fullback or other back is faking and taking the A-gap, while the halfback/tailback goes B-gap. My name is Steven and I have a passion for sports and staying physically active. If the call is 314 the slide is going to the left, and 315 means the slide is going to the right. A new kind of offense has taken over the college level and has made its way into the NFL recently called the Spread offense. I think it's basically a West Coast offense, but instead of using the short passing game as the primary focus to move the ball (Traditional West Coast), the power north/south running game is the primary focus while maintaining West Coast passing concepts when needed. I don't have status on either airline and have a 5 hour layover in Fra for a Fra-Dulles flight. The WCO can be installed at a lower level of football with 10-15 core pass plays and 5-6 core running plays. An offensive player is assigned two defenders to block. The 'West Coast Offense' is not easy to define. 284/285: Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). Watching their highlights from with the 49ers almost certainly means you are watching the WCO. Gap protection: The O-line steps to the back-side/away from the call and protects the gap. The original Air Raid was basically taking the West Coast passing game, simplifying it to a purely conceptual level, and then making every formational and personnel decision around maximizing those passing concepts. Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. Scheme: The use of 10 . To be truly successful, a team will need to have a variety of players with good hands. 56/57: Rip/Liz to the strong-side only. Initially, the Spread looked to be a variation of the West Coast offense, but its a unique offensive system. If the OLB does not blitz, the back releases. 29. by Mike Tanier. The TE is not blocking at all, and both backs go weak, so there are only lineman blocking to the strong-side, requiring the scat protection. This typically involves getting a linebacker in coverage on a running back, wide receiver, or tight end. Weak back free releases. The strong-side back free releases, and the weak-side back check-releases. Visit our Shop to see our latest tools to help you work faster! 300: Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. This is necessary, because both backs are going strong-side, giving the O-line no potential help to the weak-side. Still, Reids offense led the NFL in yards after the catch in the 2020 season due to the extremely talented pass-catching duo of Tyreek Hill and Travis Kelce. Doing so spreads the defenders, making them each responsible for more area to cover. There are always 22 football players on the field at once and they all have their own specialized roles. Strong flow is the opposite of weak flow (another two-back pocket-style protection). In many cases, you will find the Stick concept run from some type of bunch, cluster, or tight formation. If the OLB does not blitz, the back releases. Basic split-flow rules as described above. Stay means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). The weak back and guard double read ILB to OLB to the weak side, and the back check-releases vs. no blitz. If you have any requests you would like to make, please reach out and comment below. When executed successfully, the defense would start playing more conservatively, trying to close and prevent those short passes, which would open up both the deep passing game for those gut-punch plays (tanks using speed to overwhelm defenses and get behind enemy lines), then the running game (infantry).