On February 15, an explosion sank the It is no exaggeration to say that that the United States owed its victory in the Revolutionary War to the Kingdom of France. A selection of books/e-books available in Trible Library. Douglass, in his old age, still bravely stood for the ideals of his early manhood,ultimate assimilation through self-assertion, and on no other terms. /CropBox [0 0 612 792] Victory in the Spanish-American War transformed Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. NCSS.D2.His.3.9-12. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. >> The Latin American region witnessed various revolutions in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. A PDF file of the tutorial is available. There may also be secondary sources included in these collections and it is up to the student to evaluate if the item qualifies as a primary or secondary source. Here Sergeant-Major Frank W. Pullen, Jr. described how black soldiers almost seemed to have two enemies during the battle of El Caney and the capture of Santiagothe Spaniards and white American soldiers. But McKinley and his advisers decided that the war would be won primarily at sea. Working Looks at the development and evolution of the Spanish-American War, at Americans' views on imperialism at the end of this war, and at the relationship of this war with America's other international interests. They publish secondary sources - often scholarly articles or books - that explain their interpretation. With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. What evidence can students find in the primary source set that some people were opposed to the war or This file contains excerpted versions of the documents used in the various activities, as well as questions for students to answer. Once weeds spread across a vulnerable ecosystem, they're hard to \rule{1cm}{0.15mm}. /Resources << My students were poor The war served to further repair relations between the American North and South. The United States acquired a bunch of territories - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. An agreement was negotiated between the United Though short in duration, the Spanish-American War is an integral part of history. x]F7wI5& A0 Uj2XLl1[HJ:F;/i:~wwGyG6ot1Y}}GE{~77_$M3.{x`d\xyWR.6%2{I\bw5&h~3zUew/zn(xz~j{3*y3%/vW;=Yu{;Hm|gB!>S7h2;HL;ut=jC79*^L:/Ixx{9>;hV}{Pv:QG%J'9@[VG?-7\n4U~e{N=%:3hXpfW_Niel/gjYXv&`Z{I!V{=bqckGE 0000025171 00000 n the United States, a former colony, to an imperial trailer As part of a 3-day lesson plan, your young historians will first develop working hypotheses to answer this question, then work with a variety of historical primary source documents Today, Cuba and America sometimes struggle with diplomatic relations, but did you know that America went to war against Spain to free Cuba? This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. American citizens and property on the island were often caught in the middle of the violence. A Massively Collaborative Open U.S. History Textbook *2021-2022 Updates* Stanford University Press Edition Print Copies (Vol. belief that expansion of the United States was both Roosevelt the Philippines in exchange for a U.S. payment of Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Reprint of a letter by Rev. The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10. Photographic History of the Spanish American War, p. 36. By 1898, Cubans had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years.". an end to the conflict, with the Spanish accepting Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. Ask students to think about what claim or argument each /Font << /F11 16 0 R /F15 20 0 R /F19 24 0 R >> Library of Congress, "Presents the text of the United States' treaty of peace with Spain, ratified on April 11, 1898, ending the Spanish-American War. Las castas" - Painting containing complete set of 16 casta combinations. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. opposition to the war. /Linearized 1 Reviewed and rated by trusted, credentialed teachers. document makes about the sinking of the Maine. the Spanish and the Americans began to negotiate What has changed? Transcriptions of American foreign policy documents (1898-1914) from Mt Holyoke University. Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. He became /Length 200 The Cuban conflict was injurious to U.S. investments in the island, which were . These regiments were posted in the West and Southwest where they were heavily engaged in the Indian War. USS Maine to Havana to protect U.S. citizens and In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the . The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. The U.S.-Mexican War (1846-1848): CAUSES, TIMELINE, AND FACTS. /Pages 10 0 R Some reporters in the field in Cuba provided excellent, firsthand reporting. A typewritten explanatory note at the front of the scrapbook states that the photographs were taken in the San Francisco vicinity between 1898 and 1899. June; a key battle took place on July 1. PDF. Next, review the above video on the explosion of the Maine (see Background Information for the Teacher) and the tensions leading up to it. Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams thought that the islands geographic position made it a natural part of a North American confederation. Below are the requirements for each of the roles. Students might compare and contrast this film to with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, "The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting presents a unique and unfiltered presentation of American History from colonial days to the present through annotated primary documents of journalists and reporters writing as events occured." 12 17 Even in its own time, the war with Spain was understood as a turning point in American history. Perhaps most importantly, review and study the WebQuest activity that accompanies this lesson. The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. Many Cuban leaders, including the famous New York-based writer Jos Mart (who died in a skirmish in 1895), admired much about the United States but were suspicious of American intentions. Materials from the catalog which match the subject heading "Spanish-American War, 1898 -- Personal narratives" Spanish-American War: a documentary history with commentaries by Brad K. Berner (Editor); . The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10, in which Madrid recognized Cuban independence and ceded Puerto Rico, the Philippines and Guam to the United States. :MR[)/^$>[F> wS(`7tD!my"^BPz:Btg3%s=[TEP hh@;+H/FR{Jovgy\ &?Sqrq1,(^DaFD { KF/b28!DE}e%\o3n5+H_c\T^8 :Dat>X$:;xx2K'c_8bgil&LN{_Y2Cd{{1.p+/mNp#px6I4sF.A Lp$;*l@7%fBHVI*)9{uu\S FVkX9n:e|+yVXszqUTX_@4&>WUd+^:)\(v++hwFn@w:V M@^lif>2%ZphnDjf6`fyz8!fKa d7oPXzEV^FLID\Mhg0cvKphVo{-s(eB~!p?Gw\UBx;J4*8pv.#7/i C4_MoWDnfqfzSt7j5IVni1 e.:fI{tGb6. "The White Man's Burden" According to Kipling. Integrate evidence from multiple relevant historical sources and interpretations into a reasoned argument about the past. Congress voted to support Cuban independence, to demand the withdrawal of Spanish troops from the island, and to authorize the use of force to achieve those objectives. Review the directions and activity with the students, paying particular attention to the requirements of the project, which vary depending on the role assigned. He urged the South to abandon its longstanding agrarian economy for a modern economy grounded in factories, mines, and mills. Click the title for location and availability information. Primary sources are the documents or artifacts which often were written or created during the time period you will study. /Names << /Dests 6 0 R>> Primary Source Reading: The Jungle ; Assignment: The Jungle ; The Shame of the Cities ; Plunkitt of Tammany Hall ; The Modern City and the Municipal Franchise for Women ; Chapter 6: The U. S. and the World: American Imperialism Toggle Dropdown. The anti-interventionists pointed to serious human rights abuses by the insurrectos and argued that security and honor for the United States meant staying out the quarrels of others. There was widespread U.S. sympathy for Cubans as near neighbors fighting to gain their independence. Use questions generated about multiple historical sources to pursue further inquiry and investigate additional sources. /E 37837 typically relied on secondhand information. In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. US History: Spanish-American War and Yellow Journa. A report of this work, Characterization of the Reconstructed 1918 Spanish Influenza Pandemic Virus, was published in the October 7, 2005, issue of Science. Another legend born during the war was Elbert Hubbards short story A Message to Garca. Published as a book in 1898, 40 million copies had been printed by 1913. U.S. troops' presence was designed to lure Mexico into starting the conflict, putting the onus on Mexico and allowing Polk to argue to Congress that a declaration of war should be issued. Save time and discover engaging curriculum for your classroom. The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and the Challenge students to determine its creators point of view or purpose, >> Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. The magazine from the WebQuest should be graded as a formal assessment. a. blight For example, iron awls made the creation of shell beads among the native people of the Eastern Woodlands much easier, and the result was an astonishing increase in the production of wampum, shell beads used in ceremonies and as jewelry and currency.Native peoples had always placed goods in the graves SURVEY. The excerpt, which is about two-and-a-half pages long, is included here along with six questions about the text. He declined the offers of European powers, led by Germany and France, to mediate the dispute. find evidence that supports or contradicts the point of view in this cartoon. Puerto Rico, its possessions in the West Indies, and 18CHAPTER PRIMARY SOURCE from The Rough Riders by Theodore Roosevelt During the Spanish-American-Cuban War, Lieutenant Colonel Theodore Roosevelt led a charge of two During the U.S. war in the Philippines between 1899 and 1904 (which grew out of the Spanish-American War that had erupted in 1898), ordinary American soldiers shared the nationalist zeal of their commanders and pursued the Filipino enemy with brutality and sometimes outright lawlessness. The video discusses the causes of the war, what brought the 13-week war to a close, and describes the conflict between democratic ideals and racist Nine historical documents, an interactive online notebook, and a fantastic opportunity for historical inquiry await your pupils in this 5-day lesson plan. Spanish Missions in California | DPLA Spanish-american War Teaching Resources | TPT - TeachersPayTeachers /Parent 10 0 R around the world. NCSS.D2.His.12.9-12. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. The Mexican cession as it is somewhat euphemistically called, is central to the construction of the US nation. b. eradicate It is unclear if it too was assembled by Graupner. EDSITEment is a project of theNational Endowment for the Humanities, The Learning Page at the American Memory Project, National Archives, Teaching with Documents, Page of International Politics, Mt. Short films showed such scenes as servicemen /Prev 51130 Spanish-American War. /Type /Catalog Include at least four different references (websites) at the end of your article to show where you obtained your pictures. Primary_Source_Analysis_Spanish_American_War.docx - Working Opposition to this new role also existed. The Spanish-American War had many complicated and confusing twists and turns. What actions did the Catholic Church take during the Counter-Reformation? Maine, at anchor. The newly-modernized U.S. Navy defeated Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and at Manila Bay in the Philippines, thereby controlling access to Spains vulnerable overseas possessions. A new Spanish commander, General Valeriano Weyler, waged a counterinsurgency campaign that brought the civilian population into concentration camps. Businessmen who did not have a major stake in Cuba were concerned that war would destabilize precarious financial markets. Newspapers in the United States printed sensationalized accounts of Spanish atrocities in Cuba, fueling humanitarian concerns. Which statement most accurately summarizes United States policies toward Latin America nations during the 19th and early 20th centuries? Cuban cigarmakers from Key West and Tampa (centers of Cuban-American trade union and socialist sentiment) dominated the expedition, though at least fifty black troops from the 10th Cavalry also participated. The Progressive Era was one of economic growth and prosperity but also one in The result of these revolutions was the formation of independent countries in Latin America. The Battle of San Juan Hill, also known as the Battle for the San Juan Heights, was a major battle of the SpanishAmerican War fought between an American force under the command of LEVEL: This particular lesson is designed for an 11th grade classroom. 0000000751 00000 n In addition, if your students need assistance with primary source documents, the following EDSITEment-reviewed websites may be useful: During months of conflict between the Spanish Army and irregular native forces in Cuba, the United States government attempted to broker a diplomatic solution that would avoid the need for American military intervention and end the humanitarian disaster on the island. /Size 29 The Spanish-American War Primary Sources - Shmoop The United States protected its interests in Latin American countries with military and diplomatic actions. The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and the To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer the sinking in different documents. Content by Great Projects Film Company, Inc. events in Cuba. What aspects of Roosevelts life or character would lead people From 1769 to 1833, Spanish Franciscans established twenty-one missions in Alta California, stretching 600 miles from San Diego to San Francisco along a path eventually known as the "California Mission Trail.". some aspects of the war? Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. When you write a historical research paper, you are creating a secondary source based on your own analysis of primary source material. Isolationism refers to America's longstanding reluctance to become involved in European alliances and wars. White southerners in general feared that war over Cuba would be fought in the interests of the industrial north and lead to a stronger federal government. The Spanish-American War (article) | Khan Academy Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. The Spanish-American War. Everything for the assignment, including specific instructions for each part and all of the resources, has been placed on the WebQuest. New York newspapers blamed Spain. In 1895, the Cuban abet Introduction - The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War (Hispanic /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Type /Page Historical documents. At 9:40pm on February 15, 1898, the battleship U.S.S. The President insisted on Spanish acceptance of U.S. arbitration. of the New York Journalviewed public interest in Hubbards story described the activities of U.S. Army Lieutenant Andrew S. Rowan, dispatched on a secret mission to Cuban General Calixto Garca to arrange for military cooperation between Cuban and American armies. During a major popular insurrection against Spanish rule (the Ten Years War, 186878), the American public generally sympathized with the rebels, but the U.S. government chose not to intervene directly. Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. was signed on December 10. 0000031870 00000 n papers, in a circulation war, featured sensational The Library of Congress offers this detailed history of the Spanish American War from historical papers. In fact, the first hostilities took You should use three quotes from people from that time period. >> Complete with territory maps, photos, and interesting anecdotes, this video covers the major events of American History, roughly from 1754 to 1865. It is your job to report on the issues/events leading up to the war. Letter of Jack M. Russell complaining about recruiting in Kentucky during the Spanish-American War (SC 2692), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. Spanish-American War - Primary Sources: America (U.S.A.) History 0000000017 00000 n It is a central document in US history, as well as in Mexican history. Following a January riot The Spanish-American War lasted only about ten weeks in 1898. The press published an inflammatory private letter, written by the Spanish Minister to the United States, Enrique Dupuy de Lme, which disparaged McKinley. The explosion in Havana harbor that sank the Maine helped precipitate the Spanish-American War. Lesson 2: The Spanish-American War | NEH-Edsitement the peace terms laid out by President McKinley. States and Spain by which Cuba would become working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet - Kazuyasu Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. Announcement of peace; Signatures. Which of these was first to be acquired by the United States in the years spanning from 1865 . Did Yellow Journalism Fuel the Outbreak of the Spanish-American War The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on December 10, 1898. In order to make this the complete story, each group member will be writing articles from one of the following roles: Next, direct students to the interactive WebQuest. 0000025375 00000 n Cleveland sought to protect American citizens and property while encouraging a peaceful settlement of the conflict. About this quiz: All the questions on this pon1024. "Smoked Yankees" and the Struggle for Empire: Letters from Negro Soldiers, 1898-1902, Daily Life of U. S. Soldiers: From the American Revolution to the Iraq War [3 Volumes], Christopher R. Mortenson (Editor); Paul J. Springer (Editor), The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars, The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting, David A. Copeland (Editor); Carol Sue Humphrey; Amy Reynolds; Donald L. Shaw, History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Kevin Hillstrom and Laurie Collier Hillstrom, Spanish-American War : A Documentary History with Commentaries, A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, Understanding U. S. Military Conflicts Through Primary Sources, James R. Arnold (Editor); Roberta Wiener (Editor), War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn. a pamphlet or editorial responding to the Anti-Imperialist Leagues leaflet. Was the Spanish-American War a fundamental shift in American foreign policy? Over 1.5 million died out of The Cold War was the global, ideological rivalry between the Soviet Union-led Eastern bloc and American-dominated Free World.. At this point the French became directly involved in the war. The Spanish-American War and Its Consequences. New technology that made it easier natural part of the nations Manifest Destiny--the What evidence does each document present as support? The war originated in the Cuban struggle for independence from Spain, which began in February 1895. In this activity, students will use an interactive WebQuest in which they create a magazine about the Spanish-American War. Battleship U.S.S. What events occurred to lead to the actual war? stream - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. Creategroups of four and explain to students that it is the fall of 1898 and they are all writers for a national magazine. influential role of the press in affecting public opinion, In 1898, newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst stated to a reporter, "You furnish the pictures; I'll furnish the war." 0000000668 00000 n The United States occupied Cuba but, Hundreds of digitized primary and secondary sources on the Eugenics Movement and program in the United States (early 20th century). /S 120 spanish-american war - Citizen U Primary Source Nexus The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States.Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence.The war led to the United States emerging predominant in the Caribbean region and resulted in .