The brake system must cause immediate application of the trailer brakes in the event of the trailer becoming detached from the towing vehicle. The laws dictating boat trailer brakes may differ from state to state, but the majority of the states are in agreement and require you to have brakes on your trailer. The aforementioned coupling must be of a positive locking type and allow for a second independent device. All steel safety chains must conform to the mechanical properties of grade T chain specified in Australian Standard AS 2321-1979 or AS 2321-2006. Something went wrong, try refreshing and submitting the form again. Terms of Service apply. Presence: Must be fitted if a trailer is more than 2100 mm wide. Note Under this option, Side-Marker Lamps are only required for large trailers and any semi-trailer. Only purchase them from a supplier with adequate control over the galvanising process. an Approved Person or Queensland Transport. It will usually provide fixed sleeping accommodation and/or facilities for the preparation of food. Alongside our trailer manufacturing service, we also repair trailers and stock trailer parts Brisbane, Sunshine Coast and Gold Coast wide. The end of a wheel guard including a mudflap (if fitted) need not be less than 230 mm from the ground. These must operate with front and rear position lamps as well as side marker and rear registration lamps if fitted. A trailer must meet the dimensional limits in order to take advantage of the arrangements under this bulletin. (No unnecessarily sharp edges). All steel safety chains must conform to the mechanical properties of grade T chain specified in Australian Standard AS 2321-1979 or AS 2321-2006. Factory warranty is provided on all new trailers. Each chain must be sized such that the minimum breaking load exceeds the ATM. These systems provide a way of automatically turning your caravans electronic brakes on in an emergency. One front position or side lamp must be fitted if a trailer exceeds 1.6m in width and 4m in length. Trailer manufacturers must ensure that the lamps and reflectors fitted to their trailers comply with these performance requirements. rear position/registration plate lamp). If a trailer has no structure at the front and at the rear to which lamps can be attached (such as a boat trailer), then one combination white (or amber) /red end-outline marker lamp midway on each side may be fitted instead. A trailer built specifically to carry a motor vehicle such as a passenger car or racing car. See Figure 1. The bumper must provide a force path to the trailers structural members. A summary of the requirements for each type of lamp and reflector are given in the table below and in the diagrams in the sections that follow. The performance requirements usually involve tests done in a laboratory to show compliance. (Designed to be engaged or disengaged without tools). The weight of your caravan will also determine the number and type of safety chains required while towing: The information in this article has been prepared for general information purposes only and is not intended as legal advice or specific advice to any particular person. Dimensions 22. Refer to text. Brakes must operate on all wheels of trailers that exceed 2 tonnes. Drawbars must be attached securely to the trailer. Austrailers Queensland is a premium trailer manufacturing company based in Brisbane. These lamps indicate to the rear and the side of the trailer that the driver is intending to change direction to the left or the right. Number: 2 towards the rear if a trailer is more than 2100 mm wide. Non triangular side retro reflectors must be fitted at the side. %%EOF The Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts has established specific requirements about vehicles equipped with an air conditioner. Lighting 14. (b) in force at the commencement of this Standard. when loaded, the dimension in millimetres obtained by multiplying the distance between any two consecutive axles in metres by 33.33, for the midpoint between those two axles. Refer to ADR 42 for more information on the fitment of lavatory closets, urinals, basins and sinks. See this link for more information and for rear lamp grouping diagrams. # May be increased to 4000 mm if the structure makes it impractical to keep within 3000 mm. 6R00217identifies the ECE approval number; in this case incorporating the ECE Regulation number 6. A minimum height of not less than 250mm from the ground; and maximum height of 1,200mm from the ground. All trailers with a total weight over 750kg require brakes. As leaders in the Queensland trailer manufacturing industry, Austrailers Queenslandofferexpert advice and quality trailer parts and repairs at competitive prices. No brakes are required for single axle trailers that do not exceed 0.75 tonnes. Note Manufacturers should consider the merits of including a parking brake function when designing the braking system. The guidelines in this section relate to Queensland regulations. At least the following must be shown: If retreaded tyres are fitted to a trailer, the tyres shall comply with the requirements of Australian Standard AS 1973 -1993 Pneumatic tyresPassenger Car, Light Truck and Truck/busRetreading and repair process. There must be two white or amber clearance lamps at the front and two red clearance lamps at the rear. The following technical light requirements must be followed for road legal trailers and trailer inspections. As you can see in the table above, the magic formula for most states to require breaks on the trailer is about 3,000 lbs of combined weight. A coupling body complying with AS 4177.3 must be marked with: A coupling body complying with ECE R55/- must be marked with: (For further information, refer to ADR 62/01). LIGHT TRAILER (TB)A trailer with a GTM not exceeding 3.5 tonnes, other than a trailer of Category TA. for trailers built on or after 1 July 1988 see braking systems below Austrailers build high quality trailers that always meet or exceed all Queensland trailer regulations outlined below. The ground clearance of a trailer measured from the horizontal road surface of any point on the underside of the trailer except the tyres, wheel and wheel hubs must, when unloaded, be not less than: Note Observance of permissible vehicle dimensions is critical to road safety. Trailers must not show red light to the front or white light to the rear with exception of reverse lamps. Drawbars, Safety Chains, Safety Chain Attachments and Couplings 17. If auxiliary circuits are required, then the 12-pin type 3 connector would be preferable. If the trailer has 2 axle groups, the forward most axle group must be steerable by the drawbar. If you caravan was to become uncoupled from the tow vehicle, a battery will keep the system operable on the caravan for at least 15 minutes. Australian RV Road Rules - Summary - RV Books These lamps indicate to the rear of the trailer that the driver is applying the service brakes. For Trailers built to VSB1 and Australian Design Rules (ADRs), Over-Ride/Over-Run brakes are acceptable up to a GTM of 2 tonnes. See Figure 1. Authorities suggest that the manufacturer demonstrate the trailers ability to support the designed load with a safety factor of at least 3 for highway use. @ May be increased to 2100 mm if the structure makes it impractical to keep within 1500 mm. All indicator lamps must operate by a single control that is independent of all other lamps and must flash in phase all on one side. For a semi-trailer, the distance from the Point Of Articulation (POA) to the line from which the rear overhang is measured must not exceed 9.5 metres; and. a code to indicate the serial number, batch, production date, or similar; the words DO NOT WELD if the coupling body is manufactured from nonweldable materials; the words WELD ONLY if the coupling body is specifically designed to be attached by welding only, the maximum D-Value rating for the coupling body. The locking must be easily verified upon visual inspection. For further information on these changes, refer to the . Trailers from 2,500kg to 3,500kg must be fitted with two. Trailers exceeding 3.5 tonnes should refer directly to requirement outlined in section 16.4 of article. No brakes are required for single axle trailers that do not exceed 0.75 tonnes. (For further information, refer to ADR 13/00 Appendix A clause 6.10 and ADR 49/00). Triangular the apex of triangle must point upwards. (For further information, refer to ADR 13/00 Appendix A clause 6.16 and ADR 47/00). https://infrastructure.gov.au/roads/vehicle_regulation/bulletin/vsb1/vsb_01_b.aspx, https://infrastructure.gov.au/roads/vehicle_regulation/bulletin/vsb1/vsb_01_b.aspx, https://www.tmr.qld.gov.au/safety/vehicle-standards-and-modifications/loads-and-towing/safe-towing.aspx, https://www.tmr.qld.gov.au/Safety/Vehicle-standards-and-modifications/Vehicle-standards.aspx. is equipped with temporary sleeping accommodation only. Triangular or non-triangular. How satisfied are you with your experience today? These must operate with front and rear position lamps as well as side marker and rear registration lamps if fitted. This ag must be at least 300 mm square and clearly visible. No light is to be directed rearwards. A trailer built to carry one or more horses or other similar livestock. It is important not to overload trailers fitted with such leaf springs. Where two points of attachment are required, they must be mounted one on either side of the centreline of the drawbar. Trailers must not show red light to the front or white light to the rear with exception of reverse lamps. The vehicle and trailer must be roadworthy and registered. Electrical Connections: The lamps light up when reverse gear is engaged on the towing vehicle. Presence: Must be fitted. D-Value is the theoretical horizontal reference force between towing vehicle and trailer. Note Two axles with centres spaced less than 1 metre apart are regarded as a single axle. MEDIUM TRAILER (TC)A trailer with a GTM exceeding 3.5 tonnes but not exceeding 10 tonnes. @ May be increased to 1500 mm if the structure makes it impractical to keep within 900 mm. To ensure that the brakes of your trailer will pass a safety inspection, check that: All brake components are securely mounted and not leaking. Tare Mass is the total mass of the trailer when not carrying any load, but when ready for service, unoccupied (if relevant) and with all fluid reservoirs (if fitted) filled to nominal capacity except for fuel, which shall be 10 litres only, and with all standard equipment and any options fitted. ECE 91/- as well as SM1. You may tow only 1 trailer (caravan, box or boat) at a time. Many high potential incidents over recent years at Queensland mines and quarries involved brake systems on highway and industrial trucks, and on heavy earthmoving equipment. All indicator lamps must operate by a single control that is independent of all other lamps and must flash in phase all on one side. Authorities suggest that the manufacturer demonstrate the trailers ability to support the designed load with a safety factor of at least 3 for highway use. Each steel safety chain must have a minimum of 800 MPa breaking stress. Note: the trailer coupling or safety chain may not be used as an earth return, Trailers less than 3.5 tonnes must have electrical connectors between the trailer and the towing vehicle that comply with the AS 2513-1982 or AS 4177.5-2004 Australian Standard (link). (For further information, refer to ADR 13/00 Appendix A clause 6.15 or 6.14 and ADR 47/00). Number: At least 1 (note that some lamps may only have been approved for fitment as a pair). Non triangular retro reflectors are not required to be grouped with other rear light signalling devices. Tyres shall not be referred to by name of manufacturer or brand name on the placard. In the spirit of reconciliation, RACQ acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of Country throughout Australia and their connections to land, water and community. See Figure 1. Who is responsible for regulating EME and 5G? A trailer having one axle group near the middle of the length of its goods carrying surface. PDF State Equipment and Road Use Law Summaries - RVIA PDF Dog Trailer Inspection Sheet - support.transport.qld.gov.au See Figure 2(b). Two brake lamps or tail lamps must be fitted at the rear and they must operate with the service brake on the towing vehicle. The length of a trailer, other than a semi-trailer, must not exceed 12.5 metres. the length of a drawbar must not exceed 5 metres for a dog trailer or 8.5 metres for a pig trailer. All trailer wiring must be insulated at joints. Call 07 3040 5192 today. two axles must not be more than 2 metres apart; three axles must not be more than 3.2 metres apart overall. Wheel guards may consist of either permanent body structure or part structure and other components, including mudflaps. A trailer permanently equipped with a folding and stowable roof (such as a camper trailer) is a caravan. Caution Tyres marked NHS are not for highway service and should not be used. if the recommended maximum vehicle operating speed is less than 120km/h, The tyres fitted to this vehicle shall have a speed category at least equal to the recommended maximum vehicle operating speed,km/h., where is the vehicle manufacturer's recommended maximum vehicle operating speed. Where two or more axles form an axle group, separate wheel guards may be fitted to each wheel or a single wheel guard which provides continuous protection from area A of the foremost wheel to area B of the rearmost wheel may be used. If front, end outline, or side marker lamps are fitted, the tail lamps must operate with them. Caution Load levelling bars should only be used with towbars designed for load levelling. Arrangement: At the rear. Trailers over 3.5 tonnes ATM may use electrical connectors complying with ISO 1185-2003 or SAE J560-1998 Standards for electrical connectors between towing vehicles and trailers as alternative standards. Trailers between 751 -2000 kg (1655 - 4400 lb) GTM - braking on both wheels on at least one axle. One pair of side-repeating indicators may also be fitted approximately half way along semi-trailers that are over 7500 mm long. Austrailers Queensland is a premium trailer manufacturing company based in Brisbane. PDF Safe Towing - All about safe towing: February 2016 The type of braking system required is determined by a caravan's weight. Two rear retro reflectors must be fitted at the rear either triangular or non triangular. Width is the maximum distance measured across the body including wheel guards, but excluding rear vision mirrors, signalling devices and side-mounted lamps. Extreme care needs to be taken with the cleaning phase during galvanising, to reduce the risk of brittle failure while in service. @ May be increased to 2100 mm if the structure makes it impractical to keep within 1500 mm. If two points of attachment are required, attachments must be mounted either side of the centreline of the drawbar. View - Queensland Legislation - Queensland Government All axles in a group must be interconnected by a load sharing suspension except in a close-coupled axle group (where the two axles in a group have their centres not more than one metre apart, three axles not more than 2 metres apart or four or more axles not more than 3.2 metres apart) provided that the load carrying capacity of each axle in the group and the wheels and tyres fitted to it is: Load sharing suspensions must be designed so that each axle in a group carries the same load irrespective of the relative movement of the wheels. 776 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<00022828783D7F418E45E1C8881583F0><372470E4A4E9E74B86651DC20749ED8B>]/Index[765 23]/Info 764 0 R/Length 70/Prev 158322/Root 766 0 R/Size 788/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream 100 mm for any point in the width of the vehicle which is within one metre fore and aft of any axle; and. See Figure 2(a). Trailers more than 2500kg and not exceeding 3500kg ATM must have two safety chains of 3500kg designation fitted. All wiring must be protected from chafing and have an earth return wire between the towing vehicle and the trailer. Electrical Connections: Must operate with front position (if fitted), rear position, end-outline (if fitted) and side-marker (if fitted) lamps. These lamps indicate the presence and length of a trailer when viewed from the side. be supported at intervals of not more than 600 millimetres along its length; be located in such a position that it can neither become overheated nor contact moving parts; have an earth return wire between the trailer and its hauling vehicle; it is not acceptable to use the trailer coupling or a safety chain/cable as an earth. Ball couplings on towbars are required to be installed so that the height of the centre of the body of the ball coupling is between 350mm and 420mm from the ground when laden (Refer to ADR 62/01). Trailer types and definitions - Department of Transport and Main Roads Note Wiring and wiring connections should also be designed to withstand the vibration that they will be subject to during use of the trailer, be of suitable size, and be located in a position where they will not be crushed. All trailers manufactured on or after 1 July 1988 must display a "trailer plate" fixed in a . Or some of the goods carrying surface is over the towing vehicle. (Fluid reservoirs do not include water tanks and waste water tanks fitted to caravans). Semi-trailers must have a continuous rear bumper that is not more than 600 mm from the ground when the trailer is unloaded and which provides a force path to the trailer's structural members. @ May be increased to 2100 mm if the structure makes it impractical to keep within 1500 mm. These angular limits are not intended to cover off road operation. The GTM of a trailer must not exceed the sum of the load ratings of its tyres. An efficient braking system for trailers under 2 tonnes must have brakes that operate on the wheels of at least one axle. One front position or side lamp must be fitted if a trailer exceeds 1.6m in width and 4m in length. 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Trailer braking regulations: Trailers must be fitted with brakes if the GTM exceeds 750 kg. Under this new legislation, the process for the first supply of a vehicle to the Australian market has changed. # Compatible with the operational requirements of the trailer and the requirement to keep the dimensions symmetrical on either side. Number: 1 or 2 lamps must be fitted on all trailers with a length less than 6,000mm. Number: Such that the Arrangement below is met.Arrangement: At the side. All pig trailers with rigid drawbars (with or without breakaway brakesbut excluding converter dollies) and, any other trailer without breakaway brakes, must be fitted with safety chains that are marked in accordance with the relevant Australian Standard and (or cables as applicable) complying with the following: Caution Safety chains, which have the mechanical T grade property, are not suitable for welding. Loads that project more than 1.2m behind a trailer must have a red ag attached to the end of the load. Caravans must be provided with a fire extinguisher(s) selected and located in accordance with Australian Standards AS1850-1994 Portable Fire ExtinguishersClassification, Rating and Performance Testing or AS 1850 -1997 Portable Fire ExtinguishersClassification, Rating and Performance Testing and AS2444-1995Portable Fire Extinguishers and Fire BlanketsSelection and Location or Australian Standard AS 24442001 Portable fire extinguishers and fire blanketsSelection and location. Towing equipment Find out the laws and standards relating to towing equipment and attachments, including tow bars, couplings, safety chains and weight distribution hitches. Find out the laws and standards relating to towing equipment and attachments, including tow bars, couplings, safety chains and weight distribution hitches. a piece of machinery or equipment that is equipped with wheels and designed to be towed behind a road motor vehicle. If two points of attachment are required, attachments must be mounted either side of the centreline of the drawbar. Note Manufacturers should ensure that optional equipment and original equipment, or for after market fitment, does not invalidate compliance with any ADRs. 1.3.2. The wheel guards on the rearmost wheels must provide continuous protection between a point in area A and a point in area B in the figure above, and must cover the overall width of all tyres. endstream endobj 766 0 obj <. You can also tow on your green P-plates in Victoria. The bumper must provide a force path to the trailers structural members. Trailers that exceed 3.5 tonnes may use electrical connectors complying with ISO 1185-2003 or SAE J560-1998 as alternative standards. (For further information, refer to ADR 13/00 Appendix A clause 6.7 and ADR 49/00). (No unnecessarily sharp edges) Trailers must be safe and fit for purpose. The aforementioned coupling must be of a positive locking type and allow for a second independent device. On every trailer, which is 2.2 metres or more in width and which has a body of the tray type, and is not fitted with a rear marking plate. To ensure that the wheels of your trailer will pass the safety inspection, check that: The following technical light requirements must be followed for road legal trailers and trailer inspections. One pair of side repeating indicators may also be fitted approximately halfway along semi trailers if they are over 7.5m long. at least 120% of the load on that axle with the trailer at its ATM; and. For more information on what is required to pass a trailer safety inspection visithttps://www.tmr.qld.gov.au/Safety/Vehicle-standards-and-modifications/Vehicle-modifications/Vehicle-Inspection-Guidelines. For trailers having an ATM of 3.5 tonnes or greater, refer directly to ADR 62/01 or ADR 62/02. (For further information, refer to ADR 13/00). Given that most caravans exceed this limit, it is likely a braking system is required for you to tow a van. Arrangement: At the rear. This is either through having either a Component Registration Number (CRN ) listed on the Road Vehicle Certification System (RVCS) at rvcs.infrastructure.gov.au . A coupling complying with ECE R55/- must be marked with: The ADR also allows fifth wheel assemblies and kingpins to instead be rated and marked with the allowable ATM, as long as this does not exceed 3.5 tonnes. Note: the trailer coupling or safety chain may not be used as an earth return. All trailers must have the brakes applied from the driver's seat. the size, D-value and the plate thickness (for weld in kingpins) e.g. (Designed to be engaged or disengaged without tools). General Requirements for Trailers 24. They are automatically applied by the brake controller and can be manually operated by a manual control which is installed within reach of the driver. Electrical Connections: Must operate with service brake on towing vehicle and (if fitted) service brake on trailer. Electrical Wiring 15. * May be reduced to 400mm where the overall width of the trailer is less than 1300mm. Over-run brakes may only be used on trailers that do not exceed 2 tonnes GTM. 4identifies the country issuing the ECE approval. Note: Drawbar safety chain attachment points should not come into contact with the road when disconnected from the trailer. On 1 July 2021, the Road Vehicle Standards Act 2018 and its regulations replaced the Motor Vehicle Standards Act 1989. Trailers must be safe and fit for purpose. (For further information, refer to ADR 13/00 and ADR 47/00). Arrangement: At the side. Any advice contained in the document is general advice, not intended as legal advice or professional advice and does not take into account any persons particular circumstances. Alternatively, they may instead comply with ECE R55/- as Class G fifth wheel couplings and Class H fifth wheel coupling pins. Trailers exceeding 3.5 tonnes made from steel. Changes for light trailer and caravan manufacturers. Two rear retro reflectors must be fitted at the rear either triangular or non triangular. All other trailer configurations and dimensions not specified in this VSB must comply with ADR 43. Drawbars, Safety Chains, Safety Chain Attachments and Couplings, Trailers & Caravans Equipped with Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Systems, infrastructure.gov.au/vehicles/design/adr_online.aspx, AS 2513-1982 Electrical Connectors for Trailer Vehicles, White. Complete pig trailer inspection sheet (F3123). Between 750kg-2000kg GTM, trailer brakes are necessary, but they can be override brakes and only need to activate on one axle. Front view of trailer plugs (Type 1 and Type 2 plugs also have a locating notch at the bottom): (For further information, refer to ADR 38/02 clause 5). Trailer wiring must be supported at intervals less than 600mm along its length. Then Manufacturers are required to comply with Australian Standard AS 5601-2004 Gas installations. End outline markers or clearance lamps must be fitted if the trailer is more than 2.1 m wide. Wheels and Tyres 21. Means the Motor Vehicle Standards Act 1989. Wiring must be located where it will not be in contact with moving parts or overheat. No brakes are required for single axle trailers that do not exceed 0.75 tonnes. Lamps and reflectors complying with certain international regulations, referred to as ECE Regulations, are acceptable as complying with some of the lighting ADRs. https://www.tmr.qld.gov.au/Safety/Vehicle-standards-and-modifications/Vehicle-modifications/Vehicle-Inspection-Guidelines. Austrailers Manufacturing (QLD) is located in Clontarf, less than 40 minutes drive North from the Brisbane CBD see our location map for directions. These points must be located as near as practicable to the tow coupling. All trailer wiring must be insulated at joints. What is radiofrequency EME (RF EME) and how do we use it to communicate? Note: Grouped lamps have separate bulbs and lenses (or LED elements) but a common lamp body (e.g. 50/D40/10; the mark G50 or G50-X or H50 or H50-X; the mark D, followed by the D-Value rating for the coupling; and. Trailers that exceed 3.5 tonnes may use electrical connectors complying with ISO 1185-2003 or SAE J560-1998 as alternative standards. For general enquiries, feedback, complaints and compliments. Mechanical override brakes use the tow coupling to manually pull a cable connected to the trailer's brake drums in much the same way as pulling up the handbrake. Others demand that all boat trailers . A trailer having one axle group towards the rear end of the length of its goods carrying surface such that significant load is imposed on the drawing vehicle. If you find that your trailer is in need of repair or replacement parts, call Austrailers Queensland. QLD Trailer Regulations - Buy Direct - Austrailers QLD | Austrailers Electronic brakes are most commonly used on caravans and trailers over 750kg and are legally required on all caravans and trailers where the GTM is more than 2000kg.