What is money laundering and terrorist financing? Giu 11, 2022 | narcissistic withdrawal. Weather. A jury found him guilty Jan. 18 and he was sentenced to 30 months in prison. WebTimaru district court on Get Live News Updates Every Minute from koo.news Curated from 23000 News Agencies. The fundraising was started by other South Africans in Aoteaoa to help pay for funeral expenses, and accommodate relatives who have travelled to be with Graham Dickason. Four homes in Watlington's Maple Crescent have been decorated for the festive season. |, Criminal Court Subject to limited exceptions, persons wishing to report/republish Youth Court decisions published on this website will need the leave of the court which heard the proceedings to do so. At 76-years-old and with 45 world championships on his resume, speed skating coach Bill Begg says it is time to share the coaching load. Their bodies were found on Thursday at a Queen Street property rented by the South Canterbury District Health Board (SCDHB). WebSeleziona una pagina. Weather. I remember leaves, things hitting me around the throat , It was pitch black, I couldnt see anything. For information about courts and tribunals, including going to court, finding a court & collection of fines and reparation. There will also be a mosaic play area, an area where children can build race cars and race them. More News. Right from the uniform staff that arrived there on the night, through to the guys that examined the scene, the whole investigation they get totally invested in what were trying to achieve, in bringing some finality.. Hong Kong police began searching a landfill on Tuesday for evidence related to the grisly killing of model Abby Choi, whose dismembered body parts were found in a refrigerator and pots. Cyclone Gabrielle exposes city-rural divide. The initiative is about improving community access to our library heritage collection. A vehicle involved caught fire after the collision, which had spread to grass nearby. Simiona Tuteru was charged with manslaughter over the Eastern Freeway crash that killed four officers - but it's a charge a judge now says was never viable. Current News. X. The Timaru Herald - February 24, 2023 Articles. Scan the QR code to download now. A year has passed since a shock helicopter crash claimed the life of outback adventurer Chris Willow Wilson but his wife said she's no closer to finding answers. The date has been set and the ship has been booked for the new Scott Base research stations completion and 3720-kilometre journey to Antarctica. David Aghmashenebeli Alley N64. David Aghmashenebeli Alley N64. No, I dont remember that happening, she replied. Several related items had been found around the rivermouth, but active search efforts were being scaled back. It is the third separate appeal the Tate brothers have lost against decisions to extend their detention while investigations continue. https://www.linkedin.com/company/courts-of-new-zealand/posts/?feedView=all, Display pages under How decisions are made. Lauren Dickason is accused of killing her three children, Liane, 6, Maya, 2, and Karla, 2, in Timaru. No Trackers. Canterbury Regional Council says an oil spill on a Timaru beach has been contained. Crime. Justice Jillian Mallon acknowledged it was "undoubtedly the case" the Three Waters reforms will "alter the role that local government has historically held" But she said whether this was desirable was a matter for Parliament, and it was not the court's role to interfere in that. They stopped in Palmerston North to have dinner with their children. HC Civil Proceedings Waiting Time for Sched Hearing 21 12 31 Final, 7.-HC-Civil-Proceedings-Waiting-Time-for-Sched-Hearing-21-12-31-Final.xlsx (22 KB), sc 89 2011 shannon ian clifford v the queen leave judgment, sc-89-2011-shannon-ian-clifford-v-the-queen-leave-judgment.pdf (44 KB). Police are investigating the death of a 68-year-old man following an incident north of Timaru on Friday. Drug dealer jailed, minder receives detention A drug dealer who produced thousands of pills known on the street as "Pepper Pigs" has been jailed for three years and four months. Open Justice , Tue, 28 Feb 2023, 7:08AM. baseball font with tail generator Whats on in SC this weekend. The accused was remanded back to Hillmorton Hospital for a further psychiatric assessment. They sought declarations over the rights and interests property ownership entails under the proposed Three Waters Lawyers for the NT Police have told an inquest into the death of Indigenous teen Kumanjayi Walker the officer who shot him is trying to intimidate witnesses. We place a single cookie on your device to remember your settings. To begin your search enter a keyword or phrase into the search box. OPINION: Incoming Governor-General Dame Cindy Kiro will have a largely symbolic role, but can be a powerful inspiration. Pictured leaving court following Lauren Dickasons appearance on Saturday morning are Detective Inspector Scott Anderson, Detective Senior Sergeant Richard Quested and police prosecutor Andrew McRae. People attending Saturday's Temuka Geraldine A&P show at Winchester will be given the chance to help those impacted by Cyclone Gabrielle in the North Island. Thank you, Aotearoa! Crime. The programme aims to support Pacific people into qualification-based training courses or employment. A trial date has been set for the South African mother of three charged with killing her daughters. Passers-by lay flowers outside the house where three young sisters were killed on Queen St, Timaru. It was estimated 10 to 20 litres of oil were discharged from a stormwater outlet. 2022-NZDC-5626_New-Zealand-Police-v-Lynch.pdf [PDF, 202 KB], Pre-trial search warrant legality of search warrant exclusion of evidence importation of controlled drugs possession of controlled drugs search, Download Judgment: 5 June, 2022. A teenager has been arrested after an alleged hit-run in Melbournre over the weekend. Unlock the code. The journalist will claim the allegations in 2021 interview with Brittany Higgins were substantially true. Lauren Dickason is accused of killing her three children, Liane, 6, Maya, 2, and Karla, 2, in Timaru. THE COURTS February 20, 2023 Columbiana County Court News Austin R. LeMasters, 25, state Route 165, Beloit, is appealing his conviction for having weapons under a disability, a third-degree felony. We would also like to thank everyone who has offered support and kind messages, including our colleagues from other DHBs.. Web12-14 North Street Timaru Opening hours 9am to 5pm, Monday to Friday Phone numbers Phone: 0800 268 787 From overseas: +64 9 583 1900 Fax: 03 687 9292 Email
[email protected] Send us mail Timaru District Court WX10639 Timaru Write the address as written above and send it the same way as any other mail. Take your Radio, Podcasts and Music with you. Defence lawyer Steve Winter referred to what the Crown called a cliff as a steep decline, and questioned the wifes recollection of events. The daughter of wife-killer John Douglas Bowie has told a court she and her brother personally searched for their mother's body, which has never been found. 18 April, 2022. methamphetamine manufacturing methamphetamine conspiring, Download Judgment: On this site you will find information about our Supreme Court, Court of Appeal and High Court including recent decisions, daily lists and news. Timaru High Court dismisses councils' Three Waters challenge 100% Left coverage: 1 sources Mayors Nigel Bowen (Timaru), Dan Gordon (Waimakariri) and Sheryl Mai (Whangrei) took a case to the High Court in June 2022. This, Apply for a Separation Order when you both agree, Apply for a Separation Order when you don't agree, How the Family Court divides relationship property, Mediation to work out parenting disagreements, Applying for a Parenting Order or Order to settle a dispute between Guardians, What happens after you apply for an Order, Respond to an application for an Order Preventing Removal, What to do if you are asked to return a child, Care or Protection Order application process, After a Care or Protection Order has been made, When a parent can take away consent for adoption, When the other parent lives in a Commonwealth or designated country, When the other parent lives in an UNCRAM country, Ways you can stay safe from family violence, Dealing with property when youre still in a relationship, Change the sex/gender on a birth certificate, Signing and witnessing EPAs during COVID-19, The court & enduring power of attorney (EPA), Information for lawyers & service providers, Civil restraint orders to prevent meritless cases, Get consent to marry if youre aged 16 or 17, Payment and support to help you attend jury service, Useful information before you come to court, Interpreters, language & disability access, Make a complaint about interpreter services, Give documents to court and parties to the case, Get a document witnessed, certified or authenticated, What to expect from your legal aid lawyer, Make a complaint about a legal aid lawyer, Representing yourself in a civil case in the District Court, Representing yourself in a civil case in the High Court, Evidence - statements of fact made to the court, Representing yourself in a criminal case in the High Court, How you can represent yourself in a criminal proceeding, You have been charged with a category 2 or 3 offence and a High Court has made an order that you be tried in the High Court, Representing yourself when commencing or defending an appeal in the High Court, Documents - prescribed forms and templates, Appearing in court - what you need to know, How to present your evidence on the day of your trial, Costs and disbursements you may need to pay, Jury selection - statement for unrepresented defendant, Court fees for civil & family court cases, Name of registry in English & te reo Mori, What happens after a civil judgment is made, District Court Rules and District Court Act 2016, Ask to have the case moved to a New Zealand court, Start NZ court proceedings against a person in Australia, Appear before an Australian court from New Zealand, Register and enforce civil court judgments, Respond to application for Restraining Order, If the person doesnt follow the Restraining Order, If the person doesnt follow the Non-Contact Order, Apply for a Harmful Digital Communications order, Respond to an application or interim order, Rehearings, appeals & stay of proceedings, Private Security Personnel Licensing Authority, Work you need a licence or certificate for, Emergency appointments without certificates, Who doesn't need a licence or certificate, Public register of licence & certificate holders, Complaints about private security operators, Licensing Authority of Secondhand Dealers & Pawnbrokers. You can use an "We must be more courageous, not be the deep north where we criminalise more children," says prisoner rights advocate Debbie Kilroy. 2022-NZDC-13106_R-v-Paul.pdf [PDF, 269 KB], Pretrial hearing admissibility of evidence propensity evidence organised crime gang related offending conspiring to manufacture
On the afternoon of June 9, 2022, the man drove to Wellington Airport to pick up his wife who had returned to the country. Tupu Aotearoa aims to support Pacific people into qualification-based training courses or employment. PO Box 522
Council staff take up the baton to fight cancer, Legal challenge bigger than Three Waters, should be a concern for all New Zealanders, say councils, Navigating the GIB shortage, we're here to help, It's time to demand better water reform, South Canterbury, Timaru Civil Defence: Weather warning update, Urgent water conservation notice: TIMARU URBAN, Timaru Civil Defence State of Emergency declared, Timaru District Council Civil Defence update, Precautionary Boil Water Notice Removed - Seadown Water Supply, Downlands brings biggest upgrade in 85 years on stream, New Materials Recovery facility offers local sustainability solutions, Plan Charts Sustainable Growth For Timaru District, We need to talk about Zoning and Urban Growth, Investing in a Safer and More Reliable water supply for Rural Geraldine, Timaru District Taking Climate Change Action - Livestream, Pareora Township - Nitrate Issue Resolving, Councils vote to move 2022 South Canterbury Anniversary Day to 11 November, Win for Timaru Airport at industry awards, Discover Timaru at night through First Fridays IGNITE Timaru, Mayor announces picks for deputy and chairs, Urban play and recreational activities hit the city centre, Chlorination of Geraldine Water to commence from November, Temporary Closure of Sophia St 'Farmers' Car Park, South Canterbury Mayors Support Consensus Plan for Three Waters, Once in a generation opportunity to have say on development, Revised tsunami evacuation zones for Timaru District Published, Liquor Licencing Application Close-Off Dates, Xmas, NY and Waitangi. The discharge had since stopped but residue may still be visible. WebHigh Court dismisses councils' challenge as bid to influence legislative process Timaru, Whangrei and Waimakariri councils took the case as part of their opposition to the water reforms. X. THE COURTS February 20, 2023 Columbiana County Court News Austin R. LeMasters, 25, state Route 165, Beloit, is appealing his conviction for having weapons under a disability, a third-degree felony. She remained adamant under cross-examination that she was sure of what he had said, saying she relived it most nights. For updated information about the weather effects on District Court operations, please visit the District Court website: District Court - Weather Effects on Court Operations. 16 November, 2022. I remember thinking I had to get out of there. YESTERDAYS SOLUTION: Owl be right: Mr Hoot encouraged outside. You can use an Suggest one. YESTERDAYS SOLUTION: Owl be right: Mr Hoot encouraged outside. Floral tributes were left outside the house in memory of the girls over the weekend. Collingwood AFL superfan Jeffrey '"offa" Corfe has been spared jail time after sexually abusing a child in 2005. We did ask, but MBIE has their own emergency provisions, and theyve got criteria theyve got to fit into that, so I don't believe the police have really had any influence on whats happened, Anderson said. Latest Timaru District Court News from top sources, including . Lauren Anne Dickason's case was calle Timaru, New-zealand-general-, New-zealand, South-africa, Pretoria, Gauteng, Lauren-anne-dickason, Graham-dickason, Timaru-district-court-on, Timaru-district-court, High-court, Anne Lauren Anne Dickason's case was calle Timaru, New-zealand-general-, New-zealand, South-africa, Pretoria, Gauteng, Lauren-anne-dickason, Graham-dickason, Timaru-district-court-on, Timaru-district-court, High-court, Anne If you inspect the source code, you won't see resources from any other domains. Displaying 1 10 of 2412 results for " ", Sentencing attempted blackmail Sentencing Act 2002. Bobby-dazzler of a recycling idea. Once he picked her up, they began the nearly two-and-a-half hour drive back to their farm in rural Manawat. The woman said she went to Australia to see family and have a break. Detective Senior Sergeant Damon Wells confirmed today that a 28-year-old man had been arrested and would be appearing in Timaru District Court on Monday. Send us your photos, videos and tip-offs: SecureDrop View marriage and birth notices from around the region. A man has been charged with multiple offences including manslaughter after a deadly light plane crash in northern Queensland one Christmas Eve. This website explains many of the things you might want to know if you are coming to the Youth Court, or just wondering how the Youth Court works. They sought declarations over the rights and interests property ownership entails under the proposed Three Waters Timaru | Te Tihi-o-MaruHigh & District Courts, Phone: 0800 268 787From overseas: +64 9 583 1900Fax: 03 687 9292, Write the address as written above and send it the same way as any other mail. in one app. WebLatest court news and events including high profile trials and appeals, murder cases, celebrity court appearances, international courts and laws, death penalty, and jail time convictions To filter by a month a year must be entered; a month and year must be chosen to filter by a day. Michael said every year the street became more and more colourful. Every number represents whnau, kaumtua, tamariki loved ones but there is much work to be done to protect them from Covid-19. The Alpine Energy Brass Band will play on the street on December 22 from 6.30pm. More News. Telephone: +64 3 687 7200
A judge sentenced South Carolina attorney Alex Murdaugh to life without parole, a day after he was convicted of murder in the shooting deaths of his wife and son. No Trackers. Anderson said police numbers have dropped back from roughly 30 in the first few days, to about 15 now. There is only "one person who had the motive, who had the means, who had the opportunity" to unleash a hail of bullets on Paul and Maggie Murdaugh, prosecutors say. Anderson said police did request compassionate consideration for members of Dickasons family, but does not believe it would factor into decisions made by those allocating emergency managed isolation spots. |, Family Court Protocols, Practice Notes, and Best Practice Guidelines, New Zealand Police v Lynch [2022] NZDC 5626, 2022-NZDC-5626_New-Zealand-Police-v-Lynch.pdf, Department of Corrections v Mosen [2020] NZDC 11123, 2020-NZDC-11123_Department-of-Corrections-v-Mosen.pdf. Whats on in SC this weekend. 18 April, 2022. sc 67 2013 gpm v jhm leave judgment GPM v JHM [2013] NZSC 84 [27 August 2013] NOTE: PURSUANT TO S 35A OF THE PROPERTY (RELATIONSHIPS) ACT 1976, ANY REPORT OF THIS PROCEEDING MUST COMPLY WITH SS 11B TO 11D OF THE FAMILY COURTS ACT I knew straight away what was happening and I remember screaming. Photo / NZME. For two weeks from Boxing Day, hundreds flock to the carnival which features daily free concerts, carnival rides, competitions and sideshows. Crown prosecutor Deborah Davies told the court the pairs relationship had become tense in the past several years. Testing how changes could improve amenity for walkers and cyclists. The language barrier has been a challenge in the past, course navigator Bale Seniloli said. THE COURTS HC Civil Proceedings Workload Statistics 21 12 31 Final, 6.-HC-Civil-Proceedings-Workload-Statistics-21-12-31-Final.xlsx (29 KB), Timaru District Council v Minister of Local Government, 4. Stream unlimited music, thousands of radio stations and podcasts all
Their daughter asked her mother if she would like to ride in her car but the man insisted that she went with him. She claimed the man had become controlling, angry and suspicious about his wifes involvement with the man who owned the farm they worked and lived on. WebLatest News and Media Releases - Timaru District Council Search for Latest News & Media Releases News & Events Three Waters judgement accepts confiscation of assets with no compensation 21 Feb 2023 Decision confirms Three Waters plan exapropriating councils' Three Waters assets Council Meeting Livestream 14 Feb 2023 Council Meeting Photo / NZME. No Kidding! Drug dealer jailed, minder receives detention A drug dealer who produced thousands of pills known on the street as "Pepper Pigs" has been jailed for three years and four months. 25 May, 2022. The little TV-watching owl's visits have been later and later, and on Wednesday night, Mr Hoot didn't come back to Rory Foley's home at all. 25 May, 2022. The woman charged with the murder of her three daughters in their Timaru home on Thursday night has appeared in court this morning. Fraser's family and friends clapped as Basham was led out after his sentencing in the Victorian Supreme Court. She and her daughter were hiding in the farm owners bedroom as her husband banged on the windows of the mans house. OPINION: Fixing the supply side of the housing crisis is not quick or easy, especially with the ghost of KiwiBuild still haunting the corridors of power. Current News. Drug dealer jailed, minder receives detention A drug dealer who produced thousands of pills known on the street as "Pepper Pigs" has been jailed for three years and four months. Canterbury DHB have provided orthopaedic surgeon and registrar resources to support South Canterbury DHB to continue delivering acute orthopaedic care. Isiah Winder has avoided a criminal conviction for an assault while he was intoxicated. For more detailed information about a specific court, pleasecall 0800 COURTS (0800 268 787). She told the court she and her husband had been married for more than 20 years and that he had always had a temper. No Trackers. Hearing her daughters car drive along the road above her gave her the strength to keep climbing, and then run the rest of the distance to their home. Back to top. I didnt know what I was going to do.. The owner of a retail store in Waimate frustrated by teenage shoplifters is asking them to think about their futures. Today a trial date of March 2022 was set by Justice Dunningham, however, a plea has yet to be entered. Last week Graham Dickason, the father of the three children thanked all of those donating money to the family on a Givealittle page. No Kidding! The defendant appeared, Download Judgment: No Ads. The 56-year-old claimed she was trying to split the women up but instead crushed them both to death. You'd expect police officers to be taking action to reduce family violence, predatory behaviour, discrimination, drink driving or drug use - not participating in it. It was weird it didnt sound like him it sounded awful.. sc 67 2013 gpm v jhm leave judgment GPM v JHM [2013] NZSC 84 [27 August 2013] NOTE: PURSUANT TO S 35A OF THE PROPERTY (RELATIONSHIPS) ACT 1976, ANY REPORT OF THIS PROCEEDING MUST COMPLY WITH SS 11B TO 11D OF THE FAMILY COURTS ACT After the Crown and defence lawyers gave their opening statements, the wife was called to give evidence. Thirty councils opposing the Three Waters reforms are calling on the Government to stop the Water Services Bill proceeding until after October's general election. He asked whether the woman specifically remembered her husband saying if theres no you, theres no me, before accelerating at the corner. Residents Michael and Cameron Foster started the tradition about six years ago. "No other people are being sought in relation to this incident.". A defence expert in the double murder trial of disgraced South Carolina attorney Alex Murdaugh has testified that he thinks two different shooters killed Murdaugh's wife and son. Tre Rudolph has been sentenced to a minimum six years behind bars after it was found he shook the three-month-old "out of frustration". Adelaide father Geoffrey McLean went missing on August 29, 2022, and in October last year his torso was found in a wheelie bin in Salisbury South. Its content is fully responsible for the Tbilisi City Court and does not mean that it reflects the EU's views. X. In that desperate moment, he truly felt he couldnt live without her, which is the words he used.. Whats on in SC this weekend. The 21-year-old was slapped with a total of 107 different charges relating to offences allegedly committed between February 7 and February 18 in the Darling Downs region. City-rural divide exposed. A woman kept as a slave in a suburban Melbourne home has been accused of telling a "demonstrable set of lies" by a defence lawyer as the couple convicted over her enslavement launch an appeal. Their son later told police his father seemed out of sorts, Davies told the jury in her opening statement. HC Crim Trial Waiting Time for Sch Hearing 21 12 31 Final, 3.-HC-Crim-Trial-Waiting-Time-for-Sch-Hearing-21-12-31-Final.xlsx (22 KB), 7. The Timaru Herald - February 24, 2023 Articles. It was just all about that, why I wouldnt give him a second chance, she said. A jury found him guilty Jan. 18 and he was sentenced to 30 months in prison. timaru court news. The defendant was before the Court for sentence on a charge of attempted blackmail. A young globe-trotting Russian woman who found herself living in Australia is now the centre of a murder investigation. The man died in Christchurch Hospital on Saturday evening. 2 June, 2022. Former NSW minister Milton Orkopoulos has pleaded not guilty to drug supply and child sexual abuse offences. WebR v Senior [2020] NZDC 306 Judgments | Published 17 February 2023 Pretrial hearing admissibility of evidence propensity evidence organised crime gang related offending conspiring to manufacture methamphetamine manufacturing methamphetamine conspiring Download Judgment: 2020-NZDC-306_R-v The three were found dead at their home soon after the family arrived in Timaru from South Africa for a new life. He said the team sent from Christchurch last week have returned, but will continue to work on the case remotely. Mike's Minute: Hipkins is affable, but is he competent? Timaru District mayor selected to chair Canterbury Mayoral Forum, 2 King George Place
Latest Timaru District Court News from top sources, including . The demolition will stop efforts to "further sensationalise" the crime scene where young students were stabbed multiple times. timaru court news. In the weeks before the alleged murder attempt, the woman had gone to stay with relatives in Australia and the Crown said her husband tried relentlessly to contact her. The woman embroiled in a texting saga with former Australia Test cricket captain Tim Paine will spend time in home detention for the theft. OPINION: The scheme was meant to be winding up but critics say that's a load of bull. 16 November, 2022. YESTERDAYS SOLUTION: Owl be right: Mr Hoot encouraged outside. Trial to improve city to coast connections begins, Major upgrade to Te Moana comes on stream, Three Waters judgement accepts confiscation of assets with no compensation, Last chance to Tima-Move and win an e-bike, C4LD: Stop the wasteful spend, seek a way forward says Councils. It's been a busy afternoon with four crashes injuring one, downing power lines and starting a small grass fire. Your father has just tried to kill me, she alleged. WebThe trial for the woman accused of murdering her three children at their Timaru home has been scheduled for mid-2023. Group to speak to Select Committee Monday at 10am. 2 June, 2022. The defendant, Download Judgment: It includes everything from Family Histories, school, club and church jubilees, school magazines, promotional publications, local guidebooks and directories, cook books, and fiction by local authors. The beach and walkway were open as usual today. NZ's live export trade must end now, Vaccine rollout delivers second-class treatment for Mori, Thousands enjoy 'amazing' Twizel Salmon and Wine Festival, Teen boys charged with murder over killing of driver in Auckland, Chiefs score fastest-ever Super Rugby try in 52-29 win over Moana Pasifika, Owner denies boarded up caf closed because of wage arrears: Vows to re-open, Christchurch council wants super city, warning NZ has reached 'peak rates', Be warned: mistakes on census forms can't be corrected or updated, The Jugglenaut: How childcare became a for-profit game, Guyon Espiner's last drink: 'Probably wine, but I was too drunk to remember', Quiz: Afternoon trivia challenge: March 4, 2023, Lorde's post-Covid return to Auckland a psychedelic tour-de-force. The accused was remanded back to Hillmorton Hospital for a further psychiatric assessment. We place a single cookie on your device to remember your settings. WebLatest Timaru District Court News from top sources, including . A police officer who was filmed slamming a man to the ground at a Melbourne train station has had the criminal charges against him dropped. Detective Senior Sergeant Damon Wells confirmed today that a 28-year-old man had been arrested and would be appearing in Timaru District Court on Monday. A Canterbury bakery has stopped making biscuits due to the skyrocketing cost of ingredients. Lauren Dickason, 40, who is a medical practitioner, was excused from appearing in the High Court in Christchurch via video link for her second hearing. More News. The US rapper formerly known as Kanye West has had a lawsuit against a Melbourne burger restaurant named after his 2004 album The College Dropout thrown out. However, his lawyers say that was never his intention and despite the strain on the pairs relationship he would never try to kill himself or his wife. 16 November, 2022. Thismay impact on court operations through reduced services, and customer counter hours may differ from those published. |, Youth Court I was absolutely terrified, just curled up in a ball just crying.. WebLatest Timaru District Court News from top sources, including . Get more of the radio, music and podcasts you love with the FREE
2022-NZDC-7237_R-v-Lothian.pdf [PDF, 173 KB], Reserved decision blackmail attempt Crimes Act 1961, ss 72 & 237 Criminal Procedure Act 2011, s 147 Evidence Act 2006,, Download Judgment: