Here are 5 facts about druggist and chemist John Stith Pemberton, the brains behind 1 of America's most recognized products. He began to experiment with various painkillers and toxins. Pemberton relied on Atlanta druggist Willis Venable to test, and help him perfect, the recipe for the beverage, which recipe he formulated by trial and error. Pemberton and the 4th were next stationed in Michigan, serving at Detroit in 1840, at Fort Mackinac in 1840 and 1841, and at Fort Bradyin in 1841. * Reference: Find A Grave Memorial - SmartCopy: Sep 7 2019, 2:45:49 UTC. He resigned his commission, effective April 29. Then, learn about these dangerous and illegal drugs that doctors once prescribed as miracle cures. Part businessman, part pharmacist and chemist, Pemberton spent his entire life working to reform medicine and improve upon the industrys practices and solutions. The verdict of history as well as Civil War-era contemporaries laid the responsibility for the Confederate loss squarely at the feet of John Pemberton. The wounded soldier became hooked almost immediately, using it initially to relieve his pain. This is an obituary for Charles Pemberton, who apparently inherited the Coca-Cola formula and sold it. At the age of twelve his family formed a band called Southern Sound and they toured and played music together for many years. 1795 September 16, 1795. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. He was a practical pharmacist and chemist of great skill, active all his life in medical reform, and a respected businessman. An examination of his talents, interests, education, and antebellum career demonstrate that while he was proficient in the former, he was sorely lacking in the experience, skills, and qualities necessary for the latter. The Pembertons were of English lineage, the direct paternal ancestor Phineas Pemberton and his family from Lancashire, traveled aboard the ship Submission about 1682 from Liverpool to the Province of Maryland, eventually settling in Bucks County, Pennsylvania. Pemberton served honorably in the United States Army for twenty-four years. notice, New York Herald. At his Marietta Street home, the pharmacist-turned-war-veteran began a series of experiments on the drink using an industrial-sized mixing-and-filter machine that ran from the buildings second story down to the ground level. After his exchange he resigned his Lieutenant General commission, and was appointed as a Lieutenant Colonel of Artillery on the urging of Confederate President Jefferson Davis. John Pemberton served in the American Civil War and was in the Third Cavalry Battalion of the Georgia State Guard. Within the week, all of Pemberton's available cavalry was in motion in reaction to Grierson's raid, leaving no mounted force to scout the movement of Grant's infantry. Though born in nearby Knoxville, Georgia, Pemberton, as a young child, moved with his family to the larger city of Columbus, Georgia. When the Civil War began, he opted to join the South, dispite his Northern birth (he had married a Southern woman in 1848). Father of NN Pemberton, died in infancy; Martha Patricia Baylor / Bermann; Mary Pemberton; John Clifford Pemberton, III; William H. Pemberton, Sr. and 3 others; Francis Rawle Pemberton, Sr.; Anna Pemberton and NN Pemberton, died in infancy less On the day of Pemberton's funeral, Atlanta druggists closed their stores and attended the services en masse as a tribute of respect. Nine months later he was a Confederate major general in command of the Department of South Carolina and Georgia, which included the pillar of states' rights doctrine: Charleston. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become world-famous as Coca-Cola but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. Contrary to the majority of his subordinates who favored obeying Johnston's orders, Pemberton instead chose to march south against Grant's supply line at Dillon's plantation. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a persons profile? When hushed whispers of alcohol prohibition began to hit Atlantas city government in 1886, Pemberton feared his new and popular drink could soon be banned. He served faithfully in this reduced capacity until the end of the war. His efforts to control his chronic pain led to morphine addiction. A statue of Pemberton outside of the Coca-Cola headquarters. He was 57 years old when he died. He began his new career as a lieutenant colonel of Virginia State troops, but within two months experienced an unexplainably meteoric rise to brigadier general. Wikimedia CommonsJohn Stith Pemberton, the man who invented Coca-Cola. Pemberton held the position of aide-de-camp to Brev. He was best known for being the inventor of Coca-Cola, which in his lifetime was used only for medical purposes. It was decided that Pemberton would be interred elsewhere; however, he ended up in an obscure area of the cemetery. JOHN PEMBERTON - people search, genealogy, find deceased relatives and locate ancestors + Leaflet | Tiles OpenMapTiles | Data OpenStreetMap contributors Death statistics by year for last name PEMBERTON 0 30 60 90 120 150 1963 1969 1975 1981 1987 1993 1999 2005 Average age at death for last name PEMBERTON 0 30 60 90 120 150 0 22 36 50 64 78 92 His son Charles continued to sell his father's formula, but six years later Charles Pemberton died, having succumbed to opium addiction. Join us July 13-16! We are direct importers manufacturing all the pharmaceutical and chemical preparations used in the arts and sciences, the company, J.S. Pemberton then fought in the Army's 1847 actions in Mexico, including the Siege of Vera Cruz in March, the Battle of Cerro Gordo in April, the skirmish near Amazoque in May, the capture of San Antonio and the Battle of Churubusco in August, and most notably in the Battle of Molino del Rey that September. His life is truly a winding narrative of impressive accomplishments, hash challenges, and woefully unfortunate events. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON (1689 - 1690) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. The following September, merely six months later, Pemberton was replaced as department commander largely due to his inability to assure South Carolina Governor Francis Pickens that Charleston would be held at all costs. John Pembertons home on Marietta Street in Columbus, Georgia. . It was Pemberton's practice to organize a business as a copartnership and then convert it into a corporation. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1837, placing 27th out of 50 (his classmates included future Union Generals John Sedgwick and Joseph Hooker, and future CSA Generals Jubal Early and Braxton Bragg). [22] However, Pemberton's son wanted the money, so in 1888, Pemberton and his son sold the remaining portion of the patent to a fellow Atlanta pharmacist, Asa Griggs Candler, for US$300,[2] which in 2022 purchasing power is equal to US$9,372.88. John W. Bulk*, of the Wesleyan ( Kristian Advocate. The last days of his life were spent obsessively frequenting his lab to find ways of refining the beverage. John Stith Pemberton was the inventor of the Coca-Cola beverage. When Dr. John Stith Pemberton was born on 8 July 1831, in Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States, his father, James Clifford Pemberton, was 35 and his mother, Martha L Worsham, was 40. In the end, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. When second thoughts about moving farther from Vicksburg gripped Pemberton, he halted the advance and convened a council of war. Pemberton was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the fall of 1814. Family Tree Maker user home page for John-Pemberton-Northamptonshire. [14][15], According to Coca-Cola historian Phil Mooney, Pemberton's world-famous soda was created in Columbus, Georgia and carried to Atlanta. Start your family tree ; Import/Export a GEDCOM File ; Search . Another soldier noticed the commanding general along a roadside during the battle. Sick and desperate, he began selling rights to his formula to his business partners in Atlanta. He resigned his commission to serve as a Confederate lieutenant-general during the American Civil War. view all John Pemberton's Timeline. His nephews were in charge of recording and collating customer reactions, which led to one of Pembertons main breakthroughs in arriving at the final concoction adding citric acid to combat the syrups intense sweetness. On the evening of July 2, 1863, Pemberton asked in writing his four division commanders if they believed their men could "make the marches and undergo the fatigues necessary to accomplish a successful evacuation" after 45 days of siege. Unfortunately, he ultimately fell victim to the chemical as a lifelong crutch for whatever mental maladies and psychological ailments he was suffering from. (Pemberton, well aware of his reputation as a Northerner by birth, was probably influenced by his fear of public condemnation as a traitor if he abandoned Vicksburg.). John Pemberton. Beauregard, so he sent Pemberton west and assigned the more popular Beauregard to Charleston. After the battle of Champion Hill on May 16, Confederate Surgeon John A. Leavy voiced the harshest criticism: Sentiments remained unchanged when the Southerners stacked their arms and relinquished Vicksburg. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 July 13, 1881), was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the MexicanAmerican War. He and the 4th fought again in Florida during hostilities against the Seminoles from 1856 to 1857. There he built a mansion in 1687 and had served as William Penn's chief administrator. Please try again. According to the Coca-Cola Company, Pemberton developed the syrup for the famed beverage, which was sampled at the local Jacob's Pharmacy and deemed to be "excellent." The syrup was combined with carbonated water to create . He later served in the Confederate Army at the rank of lieutenant in the. Born on January 8, 1831, in Knoxville, in Crawford County, Pemberton grew up and attended the local schools in Rome, where his family lived for almost thirty years. In several instances, family members with prominent friends gained favors for John. Son of James Pemberton and Rebecca Pemberton Gen. Pember ons Death. At the start of the American Civil War in 1861, Pemberton chose to resign his commission and join the Confederate cause, despite his Northern birth and the fact that his two brothers both fought for the Union. Nonetheless, the now renowned shift from Pembertons French Wine Coca to Coca-Cola had already taken root. A portrait of John Stith Pemberton from sometime before 1888. Birthplace: King William, King William, VA, United States. This FREE annual event brings together educators from all over the world for sessions, lectures, and tours from leading experts. Husband of Anna Eliza Clifford Pemberton He was promoted to colonel on May 8, and the next day was assigned to the Virginia Provisional Army Artillery, with the rank of lieutenant colonel. --1_John Stith Pemberton 1831-1888 | _____|6_Archer Worsham 1763-1823 . Charles Pemberton eventually succumbed to his own morphine addiction and died. Shortly thereafter, on April 17, Colonel Benjamin H. Grierson led three regiments of cavalry south from La Grange, Tennessee, primarily to operate against the rail system in Mississippi. [2], During the American Civil War, Pemberton served in the Third Cavalry Battalion of the Georgia State Guard, which was at that time a component of the Confederate Army. In March 1888, after being in business for eight months as a copartner, he filed the petition for incorporation of the first Coca-Cola Company in the Fulton County Superior Court. In 1885 a reporter from the Atlanta Journal approached the creator of French Wine Coca and asked him for a detailed analysis of the new drink. Another order from Johnston changing their proposed meeting location caused Pemberton to turn around, and when he did he accidentally collided with Grant's army at the Battle of Champion Hill on May 16 and suffered a major defeat. Pemberton was then appointed a major in the Confederate Army Artillery on June 15 and quickly promoted to brigadier general two days later. His first brigade command was in the Department of Norfolk, leading its 10th Brigade from June to November. In 2010 the Coca-Cola Company paid tribute to Pemberton as a key character within an advertising campaign called Secret Formula. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Only eight years later did Pemberton decide to bottle the beverage, cut out the middle man, and expand. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 August 16, 1888) was an American biochemist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. Pemberton was born on July 8, 1831, in Knoxville, Georgia, and spent most of his childhood in Rome, Georgia. Although the name quite clearly refers to the two main ingredients, the controversy over its cocaine content would later prompt The Coca-Cola Company to state that the name was "meaningless but fanciful." That one, too, contained stimulating coca leaves. Pemberton retreated to the Big Black River, where he fought and suffered even more heavy losses on May 17. Coca-Cola is so ubiquitous and world-famous that its easy to forget its captivating origin story or even, that it has one worth a look in the first place. His command held out against a Union Siege directed by Major General Ulysses S. Grant, being hampered by conflicting orders from superiors, as well as a lack of supports from other Confederate commanders in the area. Almost immediately he began preparations for combined land and naval operations against Confederate-held Vicksburg. Johns new single will be released January 27th 2023 - pre-save the single now. When Union troops under General James Wilsons command reached Columbus one Easter Sunday of 1865, Pemberton was in direct line of fire and almost died. Both his own future and that of his adopted country suffered, at least partly, because he lacked the foundation that a strong academic performance in military science could have provided. Pemberton served in the Confederate army for almost the entire span of the Civil War . John Pemberton's uncle was Confederate Lt. General John Clifford Pemberton. In May 2010, a Twitter account was created for John Pemberton, which was subsequently "verified" by the website. Realizing that he needed financial backing to market this nonalcoholic version of French Wine Coca on a large scale, Pemberton formed a company for that purpose. [7][8][9], In 1866, seeking a cure for his addiction, he began to experiment with painkillers that would serve as morphine-free alternatives to morphine. According to Encyclopedia, he married Wesleyan College student Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis that same year, and the newlyweds had a son named Charles the following year. We must remember the woman who sought to burst every chain of wrong, "No Ingress or Egress": Refugees of the Siege of Vicksburg, The Vicksburg Campaign: Approaching the Bastion City, Federal Naval Operations in the Vicksburg Campaign. Civil War commanders such as Robert E. Lee and Ulysses S. Grant are notable because they shared the qualities of perspective, responsibility, intuition, daring, and endurance. Family Tree . Promoted to Captain in 1850, he was part of the 1858 operations in Utah against the Mormons led by Albert Sidney Johnston. The idea was to develop new products and sell medical and photography supplies, and branch out into cosmetics. He then served in Buffalo, New York, in 1841 to 1842, and was promoted to first lieutenant on March 19, 1842. The soda does still contain coca leaves, but of the spent variety the cocaine is already extracted before theyre infused into the beverage. Pemberton was born into an influential Philadelphia family on August 10, 1814. He put his son Charles in charge of manufacturing Coca-Cola, and after prohibition ended in 1887, he again produced French Wine Coca. There he spent some eight months without an assignment. With the capitulation of Vicksburg, the South relinquished its hold on the final section of the Mississippi River under its control. ', "The Birth of a Refreshing Idea - News & Articles", U.S. Inflation Rate, $300 in 1888 to 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Stith_Pemberton&oldid=1140648345, This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 02:19. Centered on the secret ingredients of Coca-Cola, imagery related to Pemberton was used to make people more aware of Cokes history and mythology. He blended the base syrup with carbonated water by accident when trying to make another glassful of the beverage. As his popularity began to grow, John played his music in church and at school talent shows. "We are direct importers," the company claimed, "manufacturing all the pharmaceutical and chemical preparations used in the arts and sciences." Clifford Pemberton (USA) less, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_C._Pemberton. Some time before the Civil War (1861-65), he acquired a graduate degree in pharmacy, but the exact date and place are unknown. Unfortunately his "peculiar liking for the life" proved a preference for the camaraderie, tradition, and social life of the military academy rather than a penchant for or commitment to academic discipline. Unfortunately, he died before he could reap what he sowed. While the Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps of Grant's army were moving south in Louisiana, the Fifteenth Corps was making a demonstration north of Vicksburg. It should have come as no surprise to Pemberton then, during the spring of 1863, that Grant's movements were numerous and complex as were his diversions. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. Its fame spread throughout the Southeast, and the demand for the tasty beverage was high. got your result about john pemberton family tree please comment if we missed anything here, please let us know.