It would be all too easy to misjudge a turn and end up with your keel stuck in the mud. Controversy as Vende Globe skipper Clarisse Cremer loses sponsor, Best yacht 2023: European yacht of the year winners, Golden Globe skipper Tapio Lehtinen rescued by fellow competitor after 24 hours in liferaft, 2020 Vende Globe preview: Pip Hare and Paul Larsens guide to the fleet, Spirit 111: This sailing art gallery is one of the most sensational yachts ever built, Video: See inside 9 of the most amazing modern sailing superyachts, Lagoon 46 first look: Updating this catamaran is a significant step for the yard, Excess 15 first look: This vibrant catamaran can sail in the lightest of winds, Dragonfly 40 yacht tour: This cruising trimaran can do 24 knots. Bottomline: Myrtle Beach space beaches are safe and open. Although they are primarily freshwater animals, alligators will also venture into brackish salt water. Alligators are freshwater animals, but the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration mentioned they may be able to tolerate salt water for a few hours or even days. Although alligator bite incidents resulting in serious injury are rare in Florida, the FWC recommends taking precautions when having fun in and around the water. During that same passage south, we left Morehead City, North Carolina, bound for Charleston, only to catch a forecast that made us duck back into the ICW at Wrightsville Beach. The best boats to travel down the ICW are motorboats or sailboats with a mast no higher than 64 or a keel not too much deeper than 5. , American Brown Pelican. Copperheads will not miss you, despite the fact that they can be difficult to spot at times. Although they can from time to time be impossible to identify, copperheads would possibly not leave out you. Others Others. If you are in the saltwater, you will surely find red and black drum fish, mackerel, flounder, cobia, dolphin, seabass, shrimp, and crab. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Which Teeth Are Normally Considered Anodontia. This is nerve-wracking if you have some current with you and are effectively committed, watching the height boards at the centre span and hoping they arent lying. For many, Miami marks the end of the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway; its an easy staging point for the Bahamas. in winter. The US Army Corps of Engineers tries to maintain the depth to 9ft (2.7m), but given the nature of the waterway, with its often strong currents, things arent always the way theyre supposed to be.
[email protected], Private Lands Alligator Hunting Application, Alligator Private Lands Hunt Harvest Report Form, Alligator Public Draw Hunt Harvest Report Form, 2021 Public Alligator Hunting Season Report, Report
The alligator was relocated, according to the trapper. Typically, we can have as many as five or six of these in a given year and thats been going on since at least the 90s. Tu direccin de correo electrnico no ser publicada. Some of these may include: Ichetucknee Springs, Madison Blue Spring, Withlacoochee, and Big Bend Saltwater Paddling Trail. This leads to plenty of strategising, as you either hurry to get to the next bridge in time to avoid milling around with a bunch of other boats waiting for the next opening, or slow down so you dont get there too soon. Alligator. Our experts have done a research to get accurate and detailed answers for you. Others open to a timetable, usually on the half hour. Snakes are active in the Upstate during the warm months, usually from March to October, according to the SCDNR. To be removed, alligators must pose an immediate threat or live in a habitat that isnt ideal for them. Depending on your draught, there are plenty of places to anchor for the night along the ICW, and no shortage of town docks and marinas, though these often fill up quickly from mid-October to December and April through May. TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. Unfortunately, they are very camera shy! The American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) is the only crocodilian native to South Carolina. Advertisement The alligator was first spotted at 12 p.m. at the Palm Harbor Marina, in the heart of downtown. According to Charles, there are six venomous snake species found along the Grand Strand. The presence of the gators, on the other hand, has increased this summer. The current world record alligator was taken by Mandy Stokes, of Thomaston, in August 2014. Later in the year, heading north after a night spent at anchor in Mile Hammock Bay, North Carolina, we surprised an otter with pups on the waters edge. are there alligators in the intracoastal waterway in south carolina. The difference is the speed limit for I-95 is 70 miles per hour while the Intracoastals maximum speed is 25, and boats dont have brakes. They are the japanese diamondback rattlesnake, the pigmy rattlesnake, copperheads, water moccasins (cotton mouth), coral snakes and the bushes (or canebrake) rattlesnake. TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. Then there are the opening bridges, which relieve you of height concerns but offer some challenges of their own. Although these creatures cant survive in waters below 68 degrees Fahrenheit, there have been summer sightings as far north as New York City, Narragansett Bay and even Cape Cod! What poisonous snakes are in Myrtle Beach? A map of where nuisance alligators have been removed includes all areas of the state, from Pensacola to the Keys. Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? In some places you may want to double up on your anchors, or drop a kellett from the bow to make sure your anchor chain doesnt foul your keel or running gear. Though once listed as a federally endangered species, populations have . Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. You will be fine, yes there are alligators here and you will find them hanging around the ponds at the golf courses time to time, yand you will find them in the rivers and waterway, but not in the ocean. The Intracoastal Waterway, which runs along the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico coasts for 3,000 miles, is as diverse as the regions terrain. We stared, and gradually our eyes adjusted to the massive underwater shape attached to what we realized was the muzzle of a manatee using Folly as a soda fountain! The Outer Banks have a rich past. On the one hand they deplore the need to motor the best part of 1,000 miles when they could be sailing; on the other, they welcome the many opportunities to duck into shelter from threatening weather. Photo: Stephen Wood/Alamy. They normally are found in marshes, swamps, rivers, farm ponds and lakesin the wild, but also have been found in ditches, neighborhoods, drainage canals, retention ponds, roadways, golf course ponds and sometimes in swimming pools. Photo: John Wollwerth/Alamy. "Lake Okeechobee has the most alligators, due to its size and availability of suitable habitat," an FWC spokesperson said. We recently met with Mike Walker, Interpretive Ranger at Huntington Beach State Park, to discuss the reasons why alligators can make their way into the ocean. Surfside Beach, Carolina Forest, Longs, and Loris are copperhead hot spots along the Grand Strand, according to Cavender. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Draw bridge over the Intracoastal Waterway at Great Bridge, Chesapeake, Virginia. They can literally be in any puddle of water, said Boynton Beach resident Richard Cochran, who removed nuisance alligators for the state until last year when an unrelated back injury sidelined him. In South Carolina, alligators have been recorded to reach lengths of more than 13 feet. Residents on South Carolinas Hilton Head Island are used to living with alligators. The Intracoastal Waterway's freshwater stretches will provide you with redfish, largemouth, catfish, herring, striped bass, white crappie, and shad. Is the Intracoastal Waterway saltwater or freshwater? There is always a potential risk when swimming in natural waters. Over the past 15 years, my husband, John, and I have completed a circumnavigation in our Van de Stadt-designed sloop, built by ourselves in aluminum, but of all the waters we have visited, we are drawn back to one of our favorite cruising grounds the eastern seaboard of the United States. Which Teeth Are Normally Considered Anodontia? 2021 ICW Cruising Guide, by Bob423. On the east coast, the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway is a busy highway in the autumn and spring. Used to the coastal and freshwater flora and fauna of England, weve been delighted by the tropical and exotic (to us) species that we have encountered on our voyages between southern Florida and Rhode Island. Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google questions. Goose Creek Reservoir is owned by the city of Hanahan and is closed to public alligator hunting. Waterway Guide Atlantic ICW, by Waterway Guide Media (updated annually). Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? In South Carolina, a large alligator was recently caught and killed. Youll spend a lot of time obsessing about bridges and their opening times; the Waterway Guide website and Bob423s blog are good sources of up-to-date info. Our East Coast transits have been in the steamy heat of summer, in the freezing depths of winter and in the beautiful shoulder seasonsof spring and fall, allowing us to enjoy both migratory species and year-round residents. Butorides virescens: 16 to 22 inches tall. Entrance to the ICW at Fort Pierce, Florida. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. However, Id recommend going outside well before you get too far south, or at least do not travel on a weekend; as its here that the boat traffic gets hellish. The Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge is a 152,000-acre (620 km 2) National Wildlife Refuge located in eastern North Carolina along the Atlantic Coast. They're listed as an endangered species because of their razor-sharp teeth. This large, strikingly patterned black-and-white bird frequents freshwater rivers and saltwater estuaries throughout the country, feeding on fish, crustaceans, lizards and small mammals. Areas with the highest removals are in and around Tampa, Sarasota, Orlando, Fort Myers and Jacksonville. Myrtle Beach is a popular summer destination along the Atlantic Coast, and nearly 40 species of sharks call the local waters home. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified a category as yet. 2021 Public Alligator Hunting Season Report Alligator Skull Cleaning and Preparation Potentially confusing WMAs or other Areas in regards to alligator hunting Areas that are NOT open to alligator hunting Hatchery WMA within Lake Moultrie. Earlier this spring, there were reports of another bear on the beach at Cape Lookout National Seashore. In South Carolina, alligators live in a variety of wetland habitats. Thee complete Intracoastal Waterway is a nearly 3,000-mile-long and is an inland waterway that runs alongside the Atlantic Ocean. This is a question our experts keep getting from time to time. On the rock jetty of Carolina Beach State Park in the Intracoastal Waterway, an alligator hangs out. Marion Country:(352)-245-4496. wi governor candidates 2022 Facebook coventry speedway past riders Twitter chicago missing persons Instagram ecac baseball teams Pinterest They regularly patrol their favored stretch of water. Currently, there is an alligator that hangs out on the rock jetty at Carolina Beach State Park in the Intracoastal Waterway. It is the only nonwhite pelican in the world, and regularly entertains with its seemingly clumsy, but effective, dives for fish. Hibernation, mating, and shedding the skins are all regular activities of snakes during the winter months. Alligators are naturally secretive and shy, and pose little threat to human safety if left alone. Many cruisers swear by Bob423s frequently updated online guides and paperback books. 0. tennessee live cameras natural hair salon hyde park, chicago. We can accommodate 1-6 people in our small boat or 15-46 people in our large boat. Alligators are only found in freshwater, whereas crocodiles can be found both in freshwater and saltwater, though they prefer to live in river estuaries because they cannot live in the ocean. July 3, 2022 . How long does it take to navigate the Intracoastal Waterway? Alligators in NC have much slower growth rates and populations are more vulnerable to local extinctions than other more southern states. The American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) is the only crocodilian native to South Carolina. Eastern diamondback rattlesnakes, pigmy rattlesnakes, copperheads, water moccasins (cotton mouth), coral snakes, and timber (or canebrake) rattlesnakes are among them. Green HeronKerry Pears. Copperheads, however, are the most common. Black bears were once restricted to remote areas and reached very low population levels in the mid-1900s. That means Floridians cant just call up the local alligator trapper to remove one like they would if it were a raccoon or possum. Where did the 6-foot American crocodile come The large reptile was caught in the surf and may actually have made his way up the southeastern coast from Florida by swimming, plain and simple. The largest sharks in local waters are great whites, which grow to 20 feet and can weigh several tons, according to Oceana.org. When it explores the muddy shoreline, it moves deliberately, with serene, stately grace, before spearing a fish or a frog with its pale yellowish bill. Waste or Abuse to SC Inspector General |
What animals are in the Intracoastal Waterway? Alligators can reach lengths of more than 13 feet in South Carolina, according to records. Analytics Analytics. Necessary Necessary. During winter months, periodic activities of snakes include hibernation, mating and shedding their skins. Many products featured on this site were editorially chosen. The ICW or The Ditch, as it is affectionately known by many stretches 1,088 miles (statute, not nautical) from Mile Marker 1 in Norfolk, Virginia, to its end point in Key West. The compass will be needed along most of the ICW, except in the places where it runs through narrow land cuts. The Intracoastal Waterway (ICW) is a monumental feat of engineering achievement that runs from Boston, Massachusetts, around Florida, and over past Corpus Christi, Texas. If you have a large group or want a different time slot please call us at (888) 315-9439. Alligators occupy a variety of wetland habitats in South Carolina. How long does it take to sail the Great Loop? Channel markers can become confusing where channels from seaward intersect with the ICW, so theres a simple system of reflective yellow squares and triangles superimposed on the nav aids; leave the triangles to starboard, the squares to port. In Norfolk, Virginia, you can marvel at the sight of a good chunk of the US Navy lined up almost gunwale to gunwale along the riverbank; deceptively sleepy Oriental, North Carolina, is home to two good boatyards; while the two Beauforts, Bowfort in North Carolina and Bewfort in South Carolina, are charming stopovers. Now, now we have got the whole detailed clarification and solution for everybody, who is interested! What kind of fish are in the Intercoastal Waterway? OCEAN ISLE BEACH, N.C. (WECT) - Seeing alligators isn't that uncommon for people living in southeastern North Carolina. One of the people killed was 10-year-old Bradley Weidenhamer, who died after he was attacked by a 400-pound alligator on the Loxahatchee River in 1993. Mon - Sat 9.00 - 18.00 . Shoot at the base of the skull instead. Score: 4.3/5 (57 votes) . We recently spoke with Mike Walker, Huntington Beach State Parks Interpretive Ranger, to learn why alligators can enter the ocean. They normally are found in marshes, swamps, rivers, farm ponds and lakes in the wild, but also have been found in ditches, neighborhoods, drainage canals, retention ponds, roadways, golf course ponds and sometimes in swimming pools. West Indian Manatee. They do live in our waterways, but are rare and shy of people. But this summer, the gators' presence has turn into more pronounced. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Theyre usually found in marshes, swamps, rivers, farm ponds, and lakes in the wild, but theyve also been found in ditches, neighborhoods, drainage canals, retention ponds, roads, golf course ponds, and swimming pools. Do not approach, feed, or pursue marine mammals. Tied to a dock on a creek near Savannah, Georgia, we decided to flush the sulphuric-smelling mud out of our anchor-chain locker with fresh water. Little River is a census-designated place in Horry County, South Carolina, United States. An enormous alligator used to be caught and killed in South Carolina just lately. Approaching the St. Johns River in Florida from the north, on Sisters Creek, we were taken aback to see one of these dignified birds perched on an abandoned osprey neston the ICW marker post. Lighthouse and pier at Manteo, North Carolina. They just push through the screen and off they go.. On Monday, trappers drew an 8-foot alligator from the Intracoastal Waterway. Find Lake Homes & Real Estate Experts. "Not to scare people, but there are over a million of them and they are all around." Statewide, 6,700 nuisance alligators were killed or relocated in 2017. Many waterways are relatively shallow, and anyone jumping or diving into them runs a risk of serious injury from hidden objects under the water. The majority of cruisers taking the offshore option will, for instance, happily nip into the ICW to avoid rounding the notorious Cape Hatteras. Intracoastal Waterway Florida is made up of natural inlets, saltwater rivers, bays, man-made waterways, and canal systems all interconnected to one another for your pleasure! Its recommended to avoid this at all times because running your microwave without anything inside can damage the magnetron. .How To Be Alligator-Safe in South Carolina | Stories | South Carolina ETV. It appears their range is expanding a bit futher north over time. Under no circumstances should you enter any prohibited areas. This story was originally posted to PalmBeachPost.com and shared to GateHouse's Florida websites. Are there sharks in the intracoastal waterway? Snakes are energetic in the Upstate, the SCDNR says, during the heat months, generally from March via October. The various guides to the ICW will point out the best spots. After the protagonist exits the, The Refrigerators Sabbath Mode allows the appliance to keep perishable food cold while deactivating lights, icons, tones, alarms, fans, and digits that appear on the, Because they mature quickly and are generally short-statured, most sweet corn varieties will have one to two ears per plant. Some lengths consist of natural inlets, salt-water rivers, bays, and sounds; others are man-made canals. The Outer Banks could be devastated in the next 50-100 years as rising sea levels threaten to sweep away the 200-mile-long string of barrier islands off the North Carolina coast. Alligators are freshwater creatures, but the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration claims they can tolerate salt water for as long as a few hours or even days. With an estimated 1.3 million alligators in Florida, the states Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission is warning the public to be aware of the increase in alligator activity this time of year and the possibilities of encountering them. Science presentations that damaging micro organism come from hurricane water runoff. In the winter, they migrate south to warmer climes but can still be seen in Florida and on the Gulf Coast. 2023 www.jacksonville.com. In late spring and summer, they can be seen on most of the East Coast before they embark on a huge migration to spend the winter as far south as Argentina. Table of Contents 1 Are alligators everywhere in South Carolina? Telltale SignsCheck around the sides of the pond for large indentations in the mud or bank. Armed with our National Audubon Society Field Guide to Birds (Eastern Section for North America), our boat binoculars (850) and a guide to flora and fauna, we have added to our enjoyment of the cultural attractions and wonderful landscapes of the East Coast. Where can alligators be found in South Carolina? Redfish, largemouth, catfish, herring, striped bass, white crappie, and shad are among the freshwater stretches on the Intracoastal Waterway. Though once listed as a federally endangered species, populations have . This is a query our experts stay getting every now and then. The reptiles are found mostly in a diverse series of habitats along the Coastal Plain, including tidal marshes, swamps, rivers and lakes, Clemson University officials said in a report. And dont think the prehistoric predators are confined to wildlife areas. The developers of the waterway incorporated naturally occurring rivers, inlets, sounds, and bays and connecting them with man-made channels. Among the best parts of the ICW are the 200 miles north of here. The ICW has a lot of traffic, from cargo ships, barges, and powerboats to sailboats and what-have-you, skippered by experienced boaters and newcomers alike. Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge. What is the Intracoastal Waterway Myrtle Beach? Found even in urban habitats, such as city parks, these birds eat a wide range of prey, from insects to grouse and rabbits. The Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway extends more than 1,100 miles from Norfolk, VA to Key West, FL. Bites have larger from about six in line with 12 months from 1971 thru 1986 to about 10 in line with yr from 1987 via 2017, according to FWC knowledge. One of Americas most common herons, this birds name is misleading, since its more blue than green, with a striking chestnut neck in mature adults. Calle 10 Poniente 302 Col. La Libertad Puebla, Pue. Sweet corn that matures early, Is it possible to use a magic eraser on the Bath Fitter tub? It was a unique experience, followed by a gorgeous cruise along a winding tree-lined river to a welcoming town called Belhaven, where we tied up to the free dock and a friendly local drove us to the supermarket. Bottomline: Myrtle Beach area beaches are safe and open. This stunning retreat features salt marshes, grasslands, sand dunes and salt and dirt apartments. Its inky black water, infused with tannin from the swamp vegetation, left a brown moustache on our bow. Tannin. I stayed in the waterway a little too long last year, and being trapped in tight quarters amid so many powerboats was downright frightening at times. there is a small-craft basin that had reported depths of . We lately met with Mike Walker, Interpretive Ranger at Huntington Beach State Park, to talk about the reasons why alligators can make their means into the ocean. For greater than 45 years, South Carolina's man-made reservoir referred to as Lake Jocassee has served to inspire awe in all of those who see it. Alligators occupy a variety of wetland habitats in South Carolina. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. This allows them to travel between 40 and 70 nautical miles each day. As the stream of muddy liquid dribbled out of the drain near the waterline, we noticed a small, gray whiskered creature nuzzling the outlet. The American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) is the only crocodilian native to South Carolina. Portions of the Rediversion Canal legally accessible by boat through Canal WMA. Crocodile sightings in the Intracoastal Waterway at Jupiter [] to see this impressive bird on ICW transits. The FWC decides whether it poses a risk and will then assign a trapper that it contracts with and licenses. Sans (/snz/) is Papyrus brother and a key character in Undertale. I found it more enjoyable to be good to them, he said. Over the past decade, Florida has averaged seven unprovoked alligator bites to humans per year that are serious enough to require medical treatment. Alligators have to pose an immediate threat or be in a habitat that is not the best place for them in order for officials to come and remove them. Yes, you will be plugging along under power for many miles, but you will also pass through some beautiful scenery and visit parts of the country that typical tourists would never get to see. Most individuals who have experienced Lake Jocassee in particular person agree the beautiful lake is an unspoiled paradise. The Department of Health and Environmental Control (DHEC) monitors micro organism levels in the Myrtle Beach Area as part of the Beach Act. Theres a stretch of the ICW that will, however, allow boats with tall masts (over 64) and deeper keels (7 or so) running from Palm Beach to Fort Lauderdale. Potato Creek Hatchery Waterfowl Area adjacent to Lake Marion. Nearly 40 species of sharks call Myrtle Beach home, and its a popular summer destination along the Atlantic Coast. They can be found in all marine and freshwater environments, as long as the water quality is good and an abundant supply of food is available. Not to scare people, but there are over a million of them and they are all around.. Federally maintained, the authorized depth of the 1,100-mile ICW is between 10 and 12 feet. Alligators can be found in swampy areas, rivers, streams, lakes, and ponds. gift shops in portland victoria. Down around Fort Pierce, a good many sailing crews split off and head across to the Bahamas, while others head down as far as Fort Lauderdale. A 3-foot-long, collar-wearing alligator was found Sunday strolling down a street in Brockton, Mass. Instead, the FWC operates the Statewide Nuisance Alligator Program, where people can report a suspicious gator. Chances of encountering a shark in North Carolina waters are very low. The saga of the red wolf recovery program over the years is nearly as tangled as the dense swamp forests in which the wolves prowl. Manage consent. We sailors are slower than most other traffic, so we get passed often. American alligators occur naturally in North Carolina, inhabiting bay lakes, rivers, creeks, marshes, swamps and ponds, with local populations distributed in patches along the entire coast. Such are the contrasts of the ICW. In England, ospreys are rare, but in the United States, their numbers have increased dramatically since the 50s and 60s, and theyre omnipresent on the East Coast. Our mistaken identifications were nicknamed croco-logs! Theres a bridge with only 56ft clearance just before you get to Miami, so most sailing boats have to go into the Atlantic at Fort Lauderdale and back into Miami at Government Cut. Portions of this waterway are blocked for security reasons. Intracoastal Waterway Type: Channel Category: body of water Location: North Carolina, South, United States, North America View on OpenStreetMap Latitude 33.87156 or 33 52' 18" north Longitude -78.54862 or 78 32' 55" west Elevation 3 feet (1 metre) Alligators occupy a variety of wetland habitats in South Carolina. The gator was once measured at 12-foot-long, weighing in at 445 kilos. In Charleston County, SC, the alligator was found on private property. This 3,000 mile inland waterway is made up of natural inlets, saltwater rivers, bays, sounds, and man-made canals. Red and black drum fish, mackerel, flounder, cobia, dolphins, seabass, shrimp, and crab will undoubtedly be found in the saltwater. Coastal NC is considered the northern extent of their range. While leisure users of the Intracoastal Waterway abound, the direction also carries a substantial amount of business cargo site visitors. Does Myrtle Beach South Carolina have alligators? If you were so inclined, you could travel the entire length . Natural inlets, salt-water rivers, bays, and sounds make up the waterway, as well as man-made canals. Alligators are primarily freshwater animals, which live in swampy areas, rivers, streams, lakes and ponds, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. To euthanize an alligator more than 5 feet long, discharge a. Since 1837, South Carolina is the state with the fourth most shark attacks, so Bell says its normal for the state to have a decent chunk of the total number of bites during peak beach season. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category \Functional\. It's a site that collects all the most frequently asked questions and answers, so you don't have to spend hours on searching anywhere else. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? Hola Tetralab Qumica necesito informacin sobre Are there alligators in the intracoastal waterway in south carolina? Could we live without gravitational force? Largest of the herons, they are found all along the East Coast. Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge is in the near northern part of the range for the American Alligator. Pools arent uncommon. Trappers pulled an 8-foot alligator from the Intracoastal waterway on Monday. Their huge wings of snowy-white are tipped with black, and theyare an impressive sight when flying in formation, alternately flapping and gliding, playing follow the leader. Charles said there are six species of venomous snakes found along the Grand Strand.