(c) Each law enforcement agency shall require each peace officer who is employed by the agency and who performs eyewitness identification procedures to complete the education and training described by Subsection (b). Marital property. Art. PENAL CODE CHAPTER 39. ABUSE OF OFFICE - Texas REPORT REQUIRED IN CONNECTION WITH UNAUTHORIZED ACQUISITION OR TRANSFER OF CERTAIN FINANCIAL INFORMATION. Immigration Texas Government Code, Chapter 752, Subchapter C Known as Senate Bill 4, this law prohibits certain local government officials and certain higher education campus police departments from adopting or enforcing certain policies regarding immigration laws. 20 Best police officer jobs in texas (Hiring Now!) | SimplyHired Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. REPORT REQUIRED CONCERNING HUMAN TRAFFICKING CASES. Sept. 1, 2003. 322, Sec. Each sheriff shall be a conservator of the peace in his county, and shall arrest all offenders against the laws of the State, in his view or hearing, and take them before the proper court for examination or trial. 5.02, eff. September 1, 2017. Aug. 26, 1991; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. Added by Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1758), Sec. SPECIAL DUTY OF DISTRICT OR COUNTY ATTORNEY RELATING TO CHILD SUPPORT. 1. Signed into law during the 87th Texas Legislative session, the new laws affect property valuations, third-party delivery. (b) A school marshal may not issue a traffic citation for a violation of Chapter 521, Transportation Code, or Subtitle C, Title 7, Transportation Code. Texas has Constitutional Carry which allows any citizen who is not barred from owning firearms to carry a handgun (concealed or open carried in a hip or chest holster) without a license, insurance, or any required training. 950 (S.B. Art. 4, eff. 659, Sec. 974, Sec. 2.15. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. Added by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1341 (S.B. DISQUALIFIED. 4173), Sec. 1, eff. (d) For purposes of Subsection (b), good cause that makes electronic recording infeasible includes the following: (1) the person being interrogated refused to respond or cooperate in a custodial interrogation at which an electronic recording was being made, provided that: (A) a contemporaneous recording of the refusal was made; or. The Texas DPS Criminal Investigations Division (formerly the Criminal Law Enforcement Division) consists of 800 members, including 654 commissioned officers and 146 civilian support personnel. 1233), Sec. Art. (B) any object that in the manner of its use or intended use is capable of causing death or serious bodily injury. Reenacted and amended by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. Art. September 1, 2021. May 23, 1973. Art. (a) It shall be the duty of the attorney representing the State to present by information to the court having jurisdiction, any officer for neglect or failure of any duty enjoined upon such officer, when such neglect or failure can be presented by information, whenever it shall come to the knowledge of said attorney that there has been a neglect 1, eff. Amended by Acts 1967, 60th Leg., p. 1733, ch. (f) On the commencement of an investigation by a law enforcement agency of a complaint described by Subsection (b)(3) in which a video or audio recording of the occurrence on which the complaint is based was made, the agency shall promptly provide a copy of the recording to the peace officer who is the subject of the complaint on written request by the officer. 1, eff. The form must include spaces to report only the following information: (3) the age, gender, and race or ethnicity of each injured or deceased peace officer involved in the incident; (4) if known, the age, gender, and race or ethnicity of each person who discharged a firearm and caused injury or death to a peace officer involved in the incident; and. 1, eff. Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. Added by Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 2143), Sec. 1, eff. 2.11. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. (c) For purposes of Subsection (b), an electronic recording of a custodial interrogation is complete only if the recording: (1) begins at or before the time the person being interrogated enters the area of the place of detention in which the custodial interrogation will take place or receives a warning described by Section 2(a), Article 38.22, whichever is earlier; and. Crime Records - Texas Department of Public Safety (a) amended by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. Free Consultation 713.864.9000. 81st Legislature, 2009. (a) The Department of Public Safety shall adopt rules for providing funds or video and audio equipment to law enforcement agencies for the purpose of installing video and audio equipment in law enforcement motor vehicles and motorcycles or equipping peace officers with body worn cameras, including specifying criteria to prioritize funding or equipment provided to law enforcement agencies. 98, eff. 2, eff. They may also negotiate with the court to arrange a plea bargain for reduced jail time. 829 (S.B. June 14, 2019. Aug. 27, 1973; Acts 1975, 64th Leg., p. 480, ch. Art. 2. 116, Sec. 86th Legislature, 2019. (b) It is the duty of the trial court, the attorney representing the accused, the attorney representing the state and all peace officers to so conduct themselves as to insure a fair trial for both the state and the defendant, not impair the presumption of innocence, and at the same time afford the public the benefits of a free press. (i) If a request is not received by a clerk covered by Subsection (g) before the 31st day after the date of notice, the clerk may dispose of the eligible exhibit in the manner permitted by this article, including the delivery of the eligible exhibit for disposal as surplus or salvage property as described by Subsection (f). 2.126. (b) Not later than the 30th day after the date of the occurrence of an incident described by Subsection (a), the law enforcement agency employing the injured or deceased officer at the time of the incident must complete and submit a written or electronic report, using the form created under that subsection, to the office of the attorney general. (f) Security personnel working at a commercial nuclear power plant, including contract security personnel, trained and qualified under a security plan approved by the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission, are not peace officers under the laws of this state, except that such personnel have the powers of arrest, search, and seizure, including the powers under Section 9.51, Penal Code, while in the performance of their duties on the premises of a commercial nuclear power plant site or under agreements entered into with local law enforcement regarding areas surrounding the plant site. Your Rights During A Texas Police Traffic Stop - BRODEN & MICKELSEN (e) A Special Agent or Law Enforcement Officer of the United States Forest Service is not a peace officer under the laws of this state, except that the agent or officer has the powers of arrest, search, and seizure as to any offense under the laws of this state committed within the National Forest System. September 1, 2009. May 26, 1997; Subsec. (3) a copy of each report submitted to the office under this article. [2021 Guide] Unmarked Police Car Laws in Texas - Thiessen Law Firm City in radio-equipped vehicle; answers calls for protection of life, property, and enforcement of City, County, and State laws. Aug. 31, 1987; Subsecs. September 1, 2011. September 1, 2021. Texas House passes police reform bills that are part of George Floyd Art. Art. 516 (H.B. 3, eff. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. SPECIAL RANGERS OF TEXAS AND SOUTHWESTERN CATTLE RAISERS ASSOCIATION. Your rights during a traffic stop include the following: 1. The term does not include a courthouse. 2438), Sec. 3389), Sec. September 1, 2017. This is a list of law enforcement agencies in the U.S. state of Texas.. 1, eff. 16, Sec. The following are peace officers: (1) sheriffs, their deputies, and those reserve deputies who hold a permanent peace officer license issued under Chapter 1701, Occupations Code; (2) constables, deputy constables, and those reserve deputy constables who hold a permanent peace officer license issued under Chapter 1701, Occupations Code; (3) marshals or police officers of an incorporated city, town, or village, and those reserve municipal police officers who hold a permanent peace officer license issued under Chapter 1701, Occupations Code; (4) rangers, officers, and members of the reserve officer corps commissioned by the Public Safety Commission and the Director of the Department of Public Safety; (5) investigators of the district attorneys', criminal district attorneys', and county attorneys' offices; (6) law enforcement agents of the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission; (7) each member of an arson investigating unit commissioned by a city, a county, or the state; (8) officers commissioned under Section 37.081, Education Code, or Subchapter E, Chapter 51, Education Code; (9) officers commissioned by the General Services Commission; (10) law enforcement officers commissioned by the Parks and Wildlife Commission; (11) officers commissioned under Chapter 23, Transportation Code; (12) municipal park and recreational patrolmen and security officers; (13) security officers and investigators commissioned as peace officers by the comptroller; (14) officers commissioned by a water control and improvement district under Section 49.216, Water Code; (15) officers commissioned by a board of trustees under Chapter 54, Transportation Code; (16) investigators commissioned by the Texas Medical Board; (A) the board of managers of the Dallas County Hospital District, the Tarrant County Hospital District, the Bexar County Hospital District, or the El Paso County Hospital District under Section 281.057, Health and Safety Code; (B) the board of directors of the Ector County Hospital District under Section 1024.117, Special District Local Laws Code; (C) the board of directors of the Midland County Hospital District of Midland County, Texas, under Section 1061.121, Special District Local Laws Code; and. 2, p. 317, ch. Enacted in 1996, the Lautenberg Amendment creates a prohibited-possessor status for persons convicted of a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1, eff. 580, Sec. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 950 (S.B. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 7, eff. The Color of Law: Definition, Violations & the Deprivation of Rights 11, eff. Redesignated from Code of Criminal Procedure, Art/Sec 2.139 by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. Aug. 28, 1967; Acts 1971, 62nd Leg., p. 1116, ch. June 18, 1999; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 34 (S.B. 988 (H.B. Sept. 1, 1993; Subsecs. 2.21. CARRYING WEAPON ON CERTAIN PREMISES. Comments are closed. 2.26. 1, eff. 580 (S.B. 8 (S.B. 341), Sec. 341), Sec. (d) A report required under Subsection (b) may not include identifying information about a peace officer who makes a motor vehicle stop or about an individual who is stopped or arrested by a peace officer. 2, see other Art. 10 Laws You Should Know If You're in Texas - FindLaw 2, eff. Texas Republicans are laying the groundwork to move quickly on a number of new changes to the state's voting laws, including a proposal to create an election police force like the one. ATTORNEY PRO TEM. Velma Duran, whose sister Irma Garcia was one of two teachers killed at Robb Elementary School last May, scolded . June 19, 1993; Subsec. (g) A clerk in a county with a population of less than two million must provide written notice by mail to the attorney representing the state in the case and the attorney representing the defendant before disposing of an eligible exhibit. (e) In consultation with the entities described by Subsection (a), the attorney general shall adopt rules to administer this article, including rules prescribing: (1) the form and manner of submission of a report required by Subsection (b) or (c); and. It is a violation of duty on the part of any sheriff to permit a defendant so committed to remain out of jail, except that he may, when a defendant is committed for want of bail, or when he arrests in a bailable case, give the person arrested a reasonable time to procure bail; but he shall so guard the accused as to prevent escape. VIDEO RECORDINGS OF ARRESTS FOR INTOXICATION OFFENSES. 442, Sec. 531 (H.B. Tue, Feb 28, 2023 0 Comments. Family members of victims killed in the Uvalde school shooting have confronted Texas' police chief in an emotional end to a day of protests at the state Capitol over gun laws By Associated Press . If a jailer licensed under Chapter 1701, Occupations Code, has successfully completed a training program provided by the sheriff, the jailer may execute lawful process issued to the jailer by any magistrate or court on a person confined in the jail at which the jailer is employed to the same extent that a peace officer is authorized to execute process under Article 2.13(b)(2), including: (1) a warrant under Chapter 15, 17, or 18; (3) a subpoena under Chapter 20A or 24; or. 2.03, eff. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 722. September 1, 2015. 3.001, eff. 19, Sec. Art. 176 (S.B. September 1, 2007. (a) On receipt of a report that is assigned the highest priority in accordance with rules adopted by the Department of Family and Protective Services under Section 261.301(d), Family Code, and that alleges an immediate risk of physical or sexual abuse of a child that could result in the death of or serious harm to the child by a person responsible for the care, custody, or welfare of the child, a peace officer from the appropriate local law enforcement agency shall investigate the report jointly with the department or with the agency responsible for conducting an investigation under Subchapter E, Chapter 261, Family Code. SCHOOL MARSHALS. 107, Sec. (d) Any officer assigned to duty and commissioned under this article shall take and file the oath required of peace officers and shall execute and file a good and sufficient bond in the sum of $1,000, payable to the governor, with two or more good and sufficient sureties, conditioned that the officer will fairly, impartially, and faithfully perform the duties as may be required of the officer by law. On request of a county or district attorney, the attorney general shall assist in the prosecution of an offense described by Article 66.102(h) the victim of which is younger than 17 years of age at the time the offense is committed. Analysis of police misconduct record laws in all 50 states. (e) relettered from subsec. General Information - Guides at Texas State Law Library January 1, 2021. 1122 (S.B. (d) The attorney general may sue to collect a civil penalty under this article. (c) added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. (c) A Customs and Border Protection Officer or Border Patrol Agent of the United States Customs and Border Protection or an immigration enforcement agent or deportation officer of the Department of Homeland Security is not a peace officer under the laws of this state but, on the premises of a port facility designated by the commissioner of the United States Customs and Border Protection as a port of entry for arrival in the United States by land transportation from the United Mexican States into the State of Texas or at a permanent established border patrol traffic check point, has the authority to detain a person pending transfer without unnecessary delay to a peace officer if the agent or officer has probable cause to believe that the person has engaged in conduct that is a violation of Section 49.02, 49.04, 49.07, or 49.08, Penal Code, regardless of whether the violation may be disposed of in a criminal proceeding or a juvenile justice proceeding. 1, eff. 2.1305. 915 (H.B. 974, Sec. Learn about 2021 unmarked police car laws in Texas to protect your safety. September 1, 2017. (e) A recording of a custodial interrogation that complies with this article is exempt from public disclosure as provided by Section 552.108, Government Code. MAY SUMMON AID. 80,000 peace officers in Texas. (12) Section 43.25, Penal Code (sexual performance by a child). Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Art. Aug. 28, 1967; Acts 1973, 63rd Leg., p. 356, ch. (3) "Place of detention" means a police station or other building that is a place of operation for a law enforcement agency, including a municipal police department or county sheriff's department, and is owned or operated by the law enforcement agency for the purpose of detaining persons in connection with the suspected violation of a penal law. 2.05, eff. September 1, 2021. 854, Sec. The law freezes property tax revenues for cities with a population over 250,000 that defund the police. 2702), Sec. (d) A special ranger is not entitled to state benefits normally provided by the state to a peace officer. 386, Sec. The agency also shall examine the feasibility of equipping each peace officer who regularly detains or stops motor vehicles with a body worn camera, as that term is defined by Section 1701.651, Occupations Code. (f) For good cause, the director of the department may revoke a certificate of authority issued under this article and the executive director of the commission may revoke a license issued under this article. Art. 5.0005, eff. Sept. 1, 2001; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. and reasonable movement of traffic except when reduced speed is necessary for safe operation or in compliance with law. (b) The peace officer may temporarily detain the child or other person to ensure the safety and well-being of the child. Money collected under this subsection shall be deposited in the state treasury to the credit of the general revenue fund. Former DPD chief David Brown returning to North Texas after resigning (18) a police officer with the Office of Security and Law Enforcement of the United States Department of Veterans Affairs. (2) while waiting for emergency medical services personnel to arrive, provide first aid or treatment to the person to the extent of the officer's skill and training. 2.025. June 18, 1999; Subsec. Aug. 31, 1987. September 1, 2019. CRD is comprised of the Crime Records Services . Pursuant to Article 2.1305 of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, an establishment serving the public may not prohibit or otherwise restrict a peace officer or special investigator from carrying on the establishment's premises a weapon that the peace officer or special investigator is otherwise authorize to carry, regardless of whether the peace officer or special investigator is engaged . Municipal Ordinances - Texas September 1, 2011. (2) was subsequently released from the imprisonment, including a release on parole, to mandatory supervision, or following discharge of the defendant's sentence. 1223 (S.B. 2, eff. (b) At any time during or after a criminal proceeding, the court reporter shall release for safekeeping any firearm or contraband received as an exhibit in that proceeding to: (2) in a county with a population of 500,000 or more, the law enforcement agency that collected, seized, or took possession of the firearm or contraband or produced the firearm or contraband at the proceeding. 686), Sec. DALLAS - Chicago Police Superintendent David Brown will resign his position on March 16 and return to Texas to work at a personal injury law firm. 93 (S.B. January 1, 2021. 628, Sec. (d) In this article, "attorney for the state" means a county attorney with criminal jurisdiction, a district attorney, or a criminal district attorney. Amended by Acts 1967, 60th Leg., p. 1734, ch. Texas Traffic Code Flashcards | Quizlet Sept. 1, 1999. 926 (S.B. 2, eff. (f) A police officer may serve in each county in which the municipality is located all process issued by a municipal court. 2.121 and amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. The report must include: (1) the total number of officer-involved injuries or deaths; (2) a summary of the reports submitted to the office under this article; and. Sept. 1, 1999; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1056 (H.B. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. Texas Occupations Code, Chapter 1702; Statutes and Rules - reflecting 87th Legislation (PDF) Legislation and Rules. RACIAL PROFILING PROHIBITED. AUSTIN, Texas -. LAW ENFORCEMENT POLICY ON RACIAL PROFILING. (a) In this article: (1) "Drone" means an unmanned aircraft, watercraft, or ground vehicle or a robotic device that: (A) is controlled remotely by a human operator; or. Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. AUSTIN - The fight to change gun laws came front and center at the Texas State Capitol. 2.33. Not later than the 30th day after the date the court clerk issues the warrant or capias, the sheriff: (1) shall report to the national crime information center each warrant or capias issued for a defendant charged with a felony who fails to appear in court when summoned; and. As a result . Added by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 699, Sec. (4) arrest offenders without warrant in every case where the officer is authorized by law, in order that they may be taken before the proper magistrate or court and be tried. Police Misconduct and Civil Rights Claims in Texas - FindLaw 1, eff. 1545, Sec. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (2) only act as necessary to prevent or abate the commission of an offense that threatens serious bodily injury or death of students, faculty, or visitors on school premises. (b) A law enforcement agency shall compile and analyze the information contained in each report received by the agency under Article 2.133. Sept. 1, 1975; Acts 1977, 65th Leg., p. 618, ch. September 1, 2019. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. June 18, 2005. June 19, 2009. 1, eff. 530), Sec. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. Aug. 28, 1995; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. June 19, 2009. You can talk on your non-handsfree phone while driving in Texas, but that doesn't mean you can't be cited for distracted driving if you're texting and driving. June 17, 2005. Wherever a duty is imposed by this Code upon the sheriff, the same duty may lawfully be performed by his deputy. Mar 2, 2023. (a) This article applies only to the following offenses: (1) assault under Section 22.01, Penal Code; (2) aggravated assault under Section 22.02, Penal Code; (3) sexual assault under Section 22.011, Penal Code; (4) aggravated sexual assault under Section 22.021, Penal Code; and. 69), Sec. (d) Not later than the fifth day after the date of receipt of a report submitted under Subsection (c), the office of the attorney general shall post a copy of the report on the office's Internet website. September 1, 2011. 4, eff. 604), Sec. 90, Sec. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. June 14, 2013. (3) is inhabited primarily by students or employees of the private institution. CUSTODY OF PRISONERS. This subsection shall not be construed to act as a limitation on the liability of a municipality or county for the acts or omissions of a person serving as an adjunct police officer. Art. Aug. 31, 1987. 2.06, eff. 24.001(3), eff. In general, juvenile delinquency under Texas law . Police need probable cause to pull you over in Texas. 543, Sec. 5, eff. 1, eff. Art. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. Death Notification - Retired D/Sgt. (1) in every case authorized by the provisions of this Code, interfere without warrant to prevent or suppress crime; (2) execute all lawful process issued to the officer by any magistrate or court; (3) give notice to some magistrate of all offenses committed within the officer's jurisdiction, where the officer has good reason to believe there has been a violation of the penal law; and. Added by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. June 15, 2017. 2.33. 2.18. 93 (S.B. 21.001(7), eff. 1, eff. 2.16. Aug. 30, 1999. They shall not suppress facts or secrete witnesses capable of establishing the innocence of the accused. 2.1396. September 1, 2005. 284), Sec. 4, eff. June 16, 2021. 122), Sec. (C) whether the agency was able to notify the person whose identifying information was misused. Families of Uvalde victims confront Texas' police chief Aug. 28, 1967. The term does not include an attorney representing the state in a justice or municipal court under Chapter 45. 933 (H.B. Fact: There are more than. Aug. 27, 1979; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 856 (S.B. 1, eff. This includes police officers, EMS, firefighters, and others. 601), Sec. (a) To be eligible for legislative leave, a peace officer or fire fighter must submit a written application to the individual's employer on or before the 30th day before the date the individual intends to begin the legislative leave. 681 (S.B. The laws governing searches and search warrants are further outlined in Chapter 18 of the state's Code of Criminal Procedure. 2.251. (c) Not later than the 30th day after the date of an officer-involved injury or death, the law enforcement agency employing an officer involved in the incident must complete and submit a written or electronic report, using the form created under Subsection (b), to the office of the attorney general. Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. September 1, 2019. 1163 (H.B. If available, park on the right shoulder or, if unavailable, park on a nearby well-lighted side street Aug. 26, 1991; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 84th Legislature, 2015. Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. Park your vehicle as far to the right of the main traffic lane as possible. 2.28. Feature Vignette: Analytics. 794, Sec. 1, eff. 1, eff. (c) This section does not preclude any symbol from being valid as a signature under other applicable law, including Section 1.201(b)(37), Business & Commerce Code. 1849), Sec. (g) On a finding by the Texas Commission on Law Enforcement that the chief administrator of a law enforcement agency intentionally failed to submit a report required under Subsection (b), the commission shall begin disciplinary procedures against the chief administrator. CIVIL PENALTY. Attorney Greg Tsioros can help you navigate the Texas legal system and protect your rights. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. September 1, 2017. A censure Saturday, March 4 . 1, eff. 290, Sec. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), a school marshal may: (1) make arrests and exercise all authority given peace officers under this code, subject to written regulations adopted by: (A) the board of trustees of a school district or the governing body of an open-enrollment charter school under Section 37.0811, Education Code; (B) the governing body of a private school under Section 37.0813, Education Code; or, (C) the governing board of a public junior college under Section 51.220, Education Code; and. Added by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. Reenacted and amended by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 2.33. 24, eff. jurisdiction | Wex | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute 795 (S.B. (2) meet all standards for certification as a peace officer by the Texas Commission on Law Enforcement. (2) any benefits offered or provided to a person in exchange for testimony described by Subdivision (1). 99, eff. September 1, 2017. Families of Uvalde Victims Confront Texas' Police Chief 1, eff. 2, eff. 4.02, eff. 947, Sec. Search for: DWI. 396, Sec.1, eff. (b-1) added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 4, eff. Art. 979 (S.B. (a) The tribal council of the Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas or the tribal council of the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas is authorized to employ and commission peace officers for the purpose of enforcing state law within the boundaries of the tribe's reservation. Neither the state nor any political subdivision or agency of the state shall be liable for any act or omission by a person appointed as a railroad peace officer.