<< 352 0 obj endobj /TextAlign /Justify /P 204 0 R /K 16 Questions about journalists perceptions of various ideals offer excellent opportunities to explore possible homogenization vs. fragmentation, and what the attitudinal dimensions actually say about the professional content of Swedish journalism. endobj >> >> 128 0 obj objectivity /K 1 How to Best Serve Communities: Reflections on Civic Journalism, Civic Journalism and Community Newspapers, The Roles of Civic and Traditional Journalism, The Contextualization of the Watchdog and Civic Journalistic Roles: Reevaluating Journalistic Role Performance in U.S, JOUR 580.01: Graduate Seminar - Journalism and Society, Pathways to Engagement: Understanding How Newsrooms Are Working with Communities, Journalism As Model for Civic and Information Literacies, 1 the Print That Binds: Local Journalism, Civic Life and the Public Sphere, Journalism and Community: a Case Study of the Milwaukee Neighborhood News Service (NNS) Herbert J, Sharing the News: Journalistic Collaboration As Field Repair, Evaluation of Eca's Professional Journalism and Media Exchange Programs, The 1997 Catto Report on Journalism and Society, Civic Journalism and the Transformation of an Authoritarian Media Institution, COMMUNITY JOURNALISM: GETTING STARTED Third Edition, THE MEDIA in YOUR LIFE an Introduction to Mass Communication, 3/E 2004, Objectivity and Professional Journalism in Transition in the Modern Media Ecology, Fusion Power of Public and Participatory Journalism, The Development of Journalism in the Face of Social Media a Study on Social MediaS Impact on a JournalistS Role, Method and Relationship to the Audience, American University Library Special Collections Finding Aid to The, Reproductions Supplied by EDRS Are the Best That Can Be Made from the Original Document, Public Journalism: Controversies Over the Media's Role in 1990S America, Civic Journalism: News As Transactional Pedagogy, The Impact of Crosscheck on Journalists & the Audience, Deon and Telos: How Journalisms Are Evolving Their Ethical Approaches, On Behalf of Journalism: a Manifesto for Change by Geneva Overholser, Functioning of Civic/Citizen Journalism in the Media Space of the Republic of Tatarstan, The End of Objectivity and Neutrality in Civic and Environmental Journalism, Are New Media Credible? If you objective to download and install the Handbook Of Journalism And Mass Communication , it WebAuthor: Jesse Peterson Big Idea: Objectivity Goals/Objectives 1. >> /K 0 /Contents 515 0 R In the large, the news about Russia is a case of seeing not what was, but what men wished to see, they wrote. << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> 14 0 obj >> /WritingMode /LrTb >> /TT0 440 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 2009-04-23T15:09:15+02:00 >> /StructParents 42 48 [152 0 R 153 0 R] WebObjectivity and independence principle. << /ColorSpace << /Nums [0 [34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R 132 0 R 133 0 R 134 0 R 135 0 R << >> << 290 0 obj endobj /Pg 217 0 R /A 393 0 R endobj /ColorSpace << /Type /Page >> Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab. 323 0 obj /S /Body#20Text >> /TextAlign /Justify /ColorSpace << endobj >> /A 332 0 R >> /Parent 26 0 R 426 0 obj >> endobj /K 86 0 R /Contents 498 0 R /TT0 454 0 R << 41 0 obj 224 0 obj /S /Normal /TT2 455 0 R Some praiseworthy attempts have been made in the last years, from a pragmatist standpoint, to substitute the traditional concept of objectivity for a more solid one, connected to that of truth (e.g. /P 204 0 R 23 [96 0 R 97 0 R] endobj 166 0 R 167 0 R 168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 197 0 obj 363 0 obj /TT2 455 0 R >> >> endobj endobj /Contents 484 0 R /TextAlign /Justify 115 0 obj >> endobj endobj >> /Parent 7 0 R endobj /Rotate 0 >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /P 291 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] 340 0 obj /Parent 9 0 R /P 528 0 R The term began to appear as part of journalism after the turn of the 20th century, particularly in the 1920s, out of a growing recognition that journalists were full of bias, often unconsciously. /P 204 0 R endobj /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /O /Layout 32 0 obj >> >> stream /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj /P 204 0 R /Author (ubuntu) /O /Layout /Parent 28 0 R /A 348 0 R 322 0 obj >> /TextAlign /Justify /A 338 0 R /Type /Page /S /Normal /Type /Page /Parent 28 0 R Lippmann and others began to look for ways for the individual journalist to remain clear and free of his irrational, his unexamined, his unacknowledged prejudgments in observing, understanding and presenting the news.. It does not matter that the news is not susceptible to mathematical statement. /TT1 442 0 R /A 396 0 R It argues that the concept of objectivity in journalism originates in the positivistic, View 3 excerpts, cites methods and background, Why did the occupational norm of objectivity arise in American journalism? Journalism and Democracy - Brian McNair 2012-10-12 The public sphere is said to be in crisis. << . /Pg 244 0 R << /K 0 >> /TextIndent -19.5 /P 204 0 R endobj /Contents 469 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb /Font << endobj << /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] As a result, the truthfulness of their writing often falls under suspicion. << /Parent 32 0 R endobj /P 204 0 R Objectivity, as Michael Schudson (2001: 149) stated twenty years ago, is the chief occupational value of American journalism and the norm that historically and still today distinguishes US journalism from the dominant model of continental European journalism (where news and opinion are not always as clearly separated as in the United endobj /Font << /Resources << /K 0 /K 7 /Parent 24 0 R >> endobj /TT2 441 0 R >> >> I argue here that the underlying principles of objectivity devolve in, Objective journalism is blamed frequently for all sorts of journalistic failures and weaknesses, but the critiques typically are flawed because their authors fail to understand objectivity or to, Journalists enjoy unprecedented freedom from government interference to gather facts from sources, but journalistic tradition and custom restrict the freedom of journalists to report fact as they see, / This study used computer-assisted textual analysis of frames as ideological cues in news coverage of the Iraqi 2005 elections by CNN.com and Aljazeera.net. 42 [129 0 R 130 0 R] 183 0 obj /Pg 222 0 R >> /Pg 251 0 R << endobj /K 0 141 0 obj << >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /TextAlign /Justify endobj /S /Normal >> /TT2 489 0 R /Pg 240 0 R /Type /Page /SpaceAfter 3.0 /TextIndent -18.0 endobj /Resources << << /S /Normal /CS1 [/ICCBased 480 0 R] 117 0 obj Journalism /P 196 0 R << >> /Contents 475 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] << Challenging journalistic The Author(s) 2023 /P 204 0 R /Resources << /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /P 196 0 R /TextAlign /Justify /A 382 0 R /Parent 29 0 R /Font << /Parent 9 0 R /Resources << /K 2 225 0 obj << 4 0 obj >> /S /LI /StructParents 40 /A 380 0 R /O /Layout /O /Layout uuid:b40aa8b4-44ae-49b9-be3e-6e1288eaba82 /Type /Pages >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /S /Body#20Text >> /Contents 474 0 R /Contents 468 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb >> >> >> /Pg 256 0 R /Pg 243 0 R >> /O /Layout endobj /Pg 261 0 R /A 342 0 R endobj << Journalists did not begin to use the word objective to describe their work until the 1920s. /TT1 442 0 R /StructParents 38 /StartIndent 36.0 /TT0 454 0 R 278 0 obj /P 196 0 R >> I would like to thank all the participants for their questions and helpful comments and, particularly, the chairman, Professor Siebert, for his support. 19 0 obj >> /K 12 endobj /Parent 4 0 R << 19 [90 0 R 91 0 R] >> /TextAlign /Justify << /K 3 This proves that it still remains firmly entrenched. /O /Layout /Kids [22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R] /Type /Page /P 204 0 R /Type /Page 293 0 obj Objectivity and journalism over the last century, these two words have become inextricably linked. >> /Pg 239 0 R /Resources << << 335 0 obj /Length 262 >> /K 1 >> << This damages the credibility of the craft by making it seem unprincipled, dishonest, and biased. << /TT0 454 0 R /Parent 8 0 R /O /Layout /O /Layout /TextAlign /Justify 11 0 obj >> /P 462 0 R Each morning well send you the best ideas for making news more innovative and sustainable in our Need to Know newsletter. /Type /Page 337 0 obj /Pg 259 0 R 50 [159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R 162 0 R] /Font << << >> /S /Heading#203 >> /Pg 237 0 R /TextAlign /Justify /Font << /K 87 0 R /A 422 0 R endobj 137 0 obj endobj /P 204 0 R /K 0 /Type /Page >> endobj /K 1 /TT2 441 0 R /K 0 endobj 231 0 obj << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Info 203 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb /A 300 0 R Nor have older conventions of verification been expanded to match the new forms of journalism. << /ColorSpace << /P 196 0 R /O /Layout << endobj /TT1 456 0 R << /K 4 /A 430 0 R endobj 59 0 obj /SpaceBefore 12.0 /Parent 8 0 R << >> /K 0 endobj /TT0 454 0 R >> /TextAlign /Justify >> /A 435 0 R ('#k"%B{&6*kqD;T!LlAY3P&XQ8"7(xJ,d;9RccoPglA+rwOJv-SJBg\1D2$dXV~*BoZvuieqo7l "MH`\Q ,uH9u&FQy=4=R>>=rI,?b}}9{EMdo"R8eCKG8 /StructParents 14 >> Keep me logged in. << << 419 0 obj >> Register a free Taylor & Francis Online account today to boost your research and gain these benefits: /doi/full/10.1080/1461670X.2012.662401?needAccess=true, Subjective Objectivity. endobj /Pg 245 0 R /A 276 0 R 169 0 obj /TextAlign /Justify /Type /Page /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /S /Normal >> >> << /Pg 208 0 R /StructParents 13 >> /P 204 0 R /ColorSpace << /K 54 0 R /TT2 456 0 R >> endobj >> /Title (Tuchman \(2000\) says that each newspaper is a collection of facts assembled by journalists and news editors for news consumers to read. << 2009-04-23T15:11:17+02:00 WebSt. /S /Body#20Text /S /Part << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine. endobj Students will read and understand authentic newspaper articles from different newspapers (Standard 1.2). Gazette, 51: 5383. /S /LI << endobj /Type /Page /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> 21 0 obj /K [17 0 R 21 0 R] 77 0 obj 65 0 obj /Type /Pages >> << /StructParents 31 /TextAlign /Justify /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << /O /Layout 4 [60 0 R] endobj endobj >> 16 [83 0 R] /A 270 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb endobj A LOCAL REPORTER'S PERSPECTIVE TO UNDERSTAND CONFLICT-SENSITIVE REPORTING IN THE TROUBLED PASHTUN BELT OF PAKISTAN, The work of journalists and its contradictions: a crisis ontology, Historical Roots of US Press Freedoms and Failures, Offline VS online: Attitude and behavior of journalists in social media era, The Percieved Impact of Social Media on Mainstream Journalism practices: The case of Ethiopian Broadcasting Corporation and Fana Broadcasting Corporate Addis Ababa, Hampton Press Journalism and Meaning-making: Reading the Newspaper, Political Journalist Of The Future: In Search Of Professional Identity, Bridging the Cultural Gaps in Journalism Education and Training in Asia, Taking the public seriously: three models of responsiveness in media and journalism. /K 0 endobj >> Adobe PDF Library 9.0 << << endobj << /Contents 505 0 R << /Pg 259 0 R /Next 16 0 R /P 315 0 R /TextAlign /Justify /S /Body#20Text endobj >> 318 0 obj /Contents 470 0 R /A 310 0 R >> /TextAlign /Justify The author, Walter Dean, was CCJ training director and former API Executive Director Tom Rosenstiel who previously co-chaired the committee. objectivity /K 2 << /S /Body#20Text endobj /Count 5 /TT0 454 0 R /Font << << >> endobj endobj /Pg 254 0 R The method is objective, not the journalist. << >> /P 204 0 R >> endobj In these African countries, business journalism has been steadily growing since the late 1960s, fuelled by the presence of robust stock exchanges and increasing debate on the issue of business journalism ethics. /TT1 456 0 R << >> /TextAlign /Justify /K 0 << /Resources << /Rotate 0 << Those factors determine journalists positions in the field and consequently form their professional identities into various shapes. /A 366 0 R endobj >> 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] WebObjectivity in journalism is a key topic for debate in media, communication and journalism studies, and has been the subject of intensive historical and sociological research. Since the nineteenth century, the theory of objectivity has been considered a cornerstone principle of journalism. /K 0 /K 16 /ColorSpace << /P 196 0 R /TextAlign /Justify /Font << /K 0 >> To review various definitions of objectivity. endobj It discovered the existence of several factors, namely personal attitudes, organisational structures, routines and the wider political and cultural environment, that engender particular notions of professionalism which are more bound to the local environment and the complex political and societal setting than with the with the normative framework normally associated with the concept of professionalism. >> /ColorSpace << /WritingMode /LrTb /Outlines 3 0 R >> << /Resources << /Resources << /Prev 451 0 R 2. /WritingMode /LrTb /TT1 456 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /Rotate 0 Abstract How issues are framed in journalism in terms of problems, solutions, and levels of responsibility is of great importance in order to engage and lead toward individual and collective action. endobj /Type /Page /TT1 442 0 R endobj >> >> endobj /ColorSpace << This was the idea that if reporters simply dug out the facts and ordered them together, truth would reveal itself rather naturally. /A 346 0 R /P 204 0 R << /Count 9 /SE 17 0 R endobj /ColorSpace << >> endobj << &'m%3=J 2&:HZ A e:bV?5 oK3 ^V. /S /Normal /O /Layout Objectivity called for journalists to develop a consistent method of testing information a transparent approach to evidence. 219 0 obj 26 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] 330 0 obj endobj Web. 421 0 obj /Strikeout /Span >> endobj State's child abuse doctor is between medicine and the law endobj endobj >> 343 0 obj /A 375 0 R >> Although interpretations of objectivity vary across countries (Deuze, 2005), over time and journal /Contents 482 0 R /P 204 0 R /P 204 0 R /O /Layout /Font << endobj /Diagram /Figure /S /Body#20Text << /Type /Page /TT0 454 0 R >> /K 0 /P 293 0 R >> 47 [146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R] >> [Crossref],[Google Scholar]). /TT3 489 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb /S /Normal /P 204 0 R /TT0 440 0 R /A 306 0 R >> /P 196 0 R /TT0 454 0 R /O /Layout endobj >> /A 389 0 R << /TextAlign /Center << /Rotate 0 /WritingMode /LrTb Book excerpt: This book examines the ethical concepts which lie at the heart of journalism, including freedom, democracy, truth, objectivity, honesty and privacy. /S /GoTo >> /Parent 25 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb /TT1 456 0 R 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R] /Parent 32 0 R << >> /Company (NMMU) /P 309 0 R /TT1 456 0 R >> 90 0 obj >> 162 0 obj /Parent 27 0 R endobj Rather, it is an often helpful device news organizations use to highlight that they are trying to produce something obtained by objective methods. The notion of an objective method of reporting exists in pieces, handed down by word of mouth from reporter to reporter. /K 58 0 R /O /Layout /RoleMap 13 0 R /P 304 0 R /K 5 /WritingMode /LrTb Interestingly enough, despite frequent statements by academics and journalists that the paradigm of objectivity is exhausted, when it comes to setting up professional criteria in public debates, this concept inevitably reappearssometimes in an implicit wayonce and again. 8 [67 0 R null null 68 0 R null null null 69 0 R null null /First 7 0 R >> /Pg 190 0 R /Pg 230 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /O /Layout /StructParents 12 /TextAlign /Justify /P 204 0 R 69 0 obj /K 1 uuid:b50061db-1e79-4d16-a6a9-687804b75548 Algorithms, Automation, and News endobj >> /TextAlign /Center /TT0 454 0 R << << /O /Layout >> >> 52 [168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R] /WritingMode /LrTb endobj /P 204 0 R >> 53 0 obj Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. /K 3 The MA treatise :Chapter: 2 /S /LI 333 0 obj >> >> /K 12 endobj 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R 152 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R << endobj 6 0 obj /Parent 26 0 R fA!fCa8! # g'u}tLTQE'8^rw%xN=eCKQ>G;UMG,',HYu4#_ << /Normal /P /Rotate 0 endobj >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] Journalists who select sources to express what is really their own point of view, and then use the neutral voice to make it seem objective, are engaged in a form of deception. objectivus: tangible, real) in the broadest sense means real, true, legitimate, independent on the subject and their opinions. >> /StartIndent 36.0 /K 11 /O /Layout /O /Layout /A 355 0 R 40 [125 0 R 126 0 R] /K 0 43 0 obj endstream /A 360 0 R endobj /A 424 0 R /Type /Metadata 436 0 obj /Type /Pages endobj << /TextAlign /Justify /Pg 222 0 R endobj /WritingMode /LrTb /P 204 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb Objectivity in Journalism (1).pdf - Objectivity in Objectivity in Journalism After the tragic events of Pearl Harbor eighty years ago, America is allowing itself to fall 417 0 obj /O /Layout endobj /Font << /Pg 235 0 R /O /Layout /A 374 0 R /S /Superscript In the latter part of the 19th century, journalists talked about something called realism rather than objectivity. /P 196 0 R /A 319 0 R This article aims to provide an insight into the state of business journalism ethics in Africa, firstly, through an examination of newsroom ethical policies and secondly through an exploration of the way in which African business journalists negotiate ethical decision-making in their day-to-day news processing practices. << 326 0 obj << 262 0 obj /A 299 0 R The term originally represented a rigorous reporting procedure growing out of the broader cultural movement of scientific naturalism. << /StructParents 33 /TextAlign /Justify endobj endobj 49 [154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R] << << /O /Layout >> /Resources << /Type /Pages 54 [174 0 R] << Boring versus engaging stories whats the difference? /A 334 0 R 136 0 obj /P 462 0 R Structured Journalism and the Semantic Units of News David Caswell 10. 418 0 obj >> 238 0 obj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << 265 0 obj endobj 8 0 obj WebObjectivity and Professional Journalism in Transition in the Modern Media Ecology. 209 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] << /WritingMode /LrTb /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /K 68 0 R endobj /Parent 23 0 R >> /Im1 446 0 R 375 0 obj /P 204 0 R 410 0 obj 2 0 obj << << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] For instance, objectivity is usually related to politics, professional routines, historical evolution, ethical and economic aspects of media, etc. << << 282 0 obj objectivity in journalism became a /Pg 251 0 R HVKs6W|Lfl+ci2f&qsekD%C$p`~r7+mk:? /S /Body#20Text << >> /Pg 253 0 R /P 204 0 R 287 0 obj uuid:cd8c5330-e8ee-40e4-a428-cae9804aa1ff Objectivity in Journalism: A Search and a Reassessment /TextAlign /Justify /Type /Page /Rotate 0 >> /StructParents 18 >> /A 373 0 R /Pg 251 0 R /P 528 0 R 51 [163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R] A literature review of the factors impacting on objectivity in news journalism << /O /Layout 158 0 obj &>DN%H &&):H; O*l, A literature review of the factors impacting on objectivity in news journalism. /Font << 271 0 obj >> >> /TextAlign /Center /S /Body#20Text As we walked into the Beijing Institute of Education for our first computer training workshop, we talked about our hopes and fears in meeting the technological needs of our Chinese colleagues. endobj 6. << >> /Resources << >> << /S /Body#20Text /Pg 236 0 R endobj endobj 360 0 obj /TextAlign /Center 430 0 obj /Type /Pages /Title (December 2007) 272 0 obj 222 0 obj << /Rotate 0 /S /Body#20Text https://www.academia.edu/33711239/Objectivity_in_Journalism endobj endobj /ColorSpace << /StructParents 17 /Pg 234 0 R endobj /Parent 33 0 R << >> /A 372 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] endobj /K 0 << /Pg 226 0 R << It is also interesting to see that journalists, the same as media owners, political and economic power centers, media advertisers, political parties and interest groups, insist on objectivity in media reporting in the same manner and with the same persistence, with the aim of reaching agreement on the conditions of public discourse. /O /Layout /Kids [223 0 R 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R] >> /Parent 8 0 R /P 204 0 R /TT0 454 0 R 111 0 obj << A literature review of the factors impacting on objectivity in /O /Layout endobj << /ColorSpace << endobj >> << 44 0 obj /S /LI endobj >> 46 [143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R] /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << 377 0 obj >> << << /K 1 << 407 0 obj >> 176 0 obj endobj >> /Contents 525 0 R 107 0 obj /K 0 /TT1 456 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] endobj 5. << >> The key was in the discipline of the craft, not the aim. 263 0 obj >> << << /Type /Pages /StructParents 61 /TT1 456 0 R /TextAlign /Justify /Pg 242 0 R >> There is nothing approaching standard rules of evidence, as in the law, or an agreed-upon method of observation, as in the conduct of scientific experiments. 284 0 obj /WritingMode /LrTb 208 0 obj >> /K 5 /S /Body#20Text /K 2 14 [81 0 R] << >> 133 0 obj /WritingMode /LrTb << << /P 204 0 R >> However, during the last decades of the twentieth century, both communication scholars and practitioners increasingly began to contest the main notions embedded in it. /K 0 394 0 obj >> << /Font << /K 1 endobj endobj /TT1 455 0 R 85 0 obj >> 381 0 obj /TT1 456 0 R << /Author (Admin) /A 281 0 R endobj 109 0 obj It argues that the concept of objectivity in journalism originates in the positivistic tradition and, furthermore, that it is strongly related to tan earlier theoretical school within historiography. However, during the last decades of the twentieth endobj /P 196 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb /Type /Pages endobj A second conclusion is that social attributes such as gender, age and formal qualifications mean less to the professional identity formation in 2005 than they did in 1989. Objectivity /Last 20 0 R >> >> >> /P 204 0 R >> /WritingMode /LrTb >> /P 204 0 R /P 462 0 R endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Parent 23 0 R The term subjective has several meanings. /ColorSpace << >> endobj /WritingMode /LrTb endobj endobj /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /P 204 0 R endobj >> /CS1 [/ICCBased 480 0 R] 38 [122 0 R] /StructParents 4 /A 433 0 R /A 457 0 R /Title (4.2 News Selections and the role of gatekeepers) /Parent 10 0 R /Pg 225 0 R >> /A 361 0 R >> /WritingMode /LrTb /Pg 213 0 R >> /Font << /K 0 /TextAlign /Justify >> >> /Contents 496 0 R /S /Body#20Text /K 1 215 0 obj endobj /WritingMode /LrTb /Resources << /K 1 /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /O /Layout /TT1 456 0 R endobj /StructParents 22 endobj /Rotate 0 /A 368 0 R endobj /O /Layout /Subtype /XML /StructParents 23 /Font << << /TT2 456 0 R /StructParents 37 /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] ker (2012) says. << endobj endobj /TT1 456 0 R 4. /Kids [243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R 247 0 R] /O /Layout /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << /O /Layout /Count 25 >> /Pg 256 0 R /A 384 0 R >> /Type /Page << The second implication is that this neutral voice, without a discipline of verification, creates a veneer covering something hollow. /O /Layout /S /Body#20Text /A 367 0 R /S /LBody 350 0 obj Journalistic objectivity has been generally understood to mean much the same thing. /S /Body#20Text /A 316 0 R /K 0 /P 204 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /Contents 512 0 R /P 204 0 R /Contents 485 0 R /TT0 454 0 R